Gambaran Possible selves Pada Remaja SMP

Desy Chrisnatalia(1*),

(1) Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/talenta.v7i2.21244

Abstract


Possible selves are the part of the self that describe a person’s future self. The developed cognitive abilities and hypothetical thinking in adolescence allow them to conceptualize and speculate about who they are and what they hope to be in the future. Possible selves consist of two selves, the expected self  (hoped-for possible selves ) and the feared self (feared possible selves). Possible selves can provide an overview of adolescent identity and what motivates their behavior at present. The relationship between possible selves and self-regulation had motivated many researchers to research possible selves in adolescents. The majority of research on possible selves in adolescents was conducted in Western countries, although social and cultural contexts also play a role in forming possible selves.  This study aims to obtain an overview of the possible selves of middle high school adolescents aged 13-15 years. The study has used a survei method using an open-ended question questionnaire to get data regarding the description of possible selves from the research participants. A total of 66 participants were asked to write down a description of their possible- selves; both hoped-for possible selves and feared possible selves . The results showed that most of the participants in the study had possible selves related to work/occupation and relationships/interpersonal functions.  The study has found that female participants have more interpersonal relations/functions category than men. On the other side, male participants have more occupational categories than females. None of the study participants had possible- selves regarding health; physical appearance, and sexuality

 

Keywords: Possible selves ; Adolescent; Hoped-for possible selves ; Feared possible selves ; Self concept                                                                                                                                                                                               

Possible selves  adalah bagian dari self yang memberikan gambaran tentang diri seseorang di masa depan. Kemampuan kognitif dan berpikir hipotetis  yang berkembang pada usia remaja memampukan remaja untuk mengkoseptualisasi dan berspekulasi  dan mampu berpikir secara hipotetis memampukan remaja untuk memikirkan siapa diri mereka dan harapan akan diri mereka di masa depan. Possible selves  terdiri dari dua aspek self, yaitu gambaran diri yang diharapkan di masa depan (hoped- for possible selves ) dan gambaran diri yang ditakutkan di masa depan (feared possible selves ). Gambaran diri remaja di masa depan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang identitas remaja dan hal-hal apa saja yang memotivasi perilaku remaja pada saat ini. Hal tersebut memotivasi banyak peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang possible selves  pada remaja. Mayoritas penelitian tentang possible selves  pada remaja dilakukan di negara Barat walaupun konteks sosial dan budaya turut memiliki peran dalam pembentukan possible selves. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang possible selves  remaja SMP usia 13-15 tahun. Metode survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner pertanyaan terbuka digunakan untuk mendapatkan data mengenai gambaran possible selves  dari partisipan penelitian. Sejumlah 66 partisipan penelitian diminta untuk menuliskan gambaran possible selves  mereka baik hoped- for possible selves  dan feared possible selves. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja laki-laki dan perempuan dalam penelitian memiliki possible selves yang bekaitan dengan pekerjaan dan relasi/fungsi interpersonal. Namun demikian,  kategori relasi/fungsi interpersonal lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan daripada laki-laki dan kategori pekerjaan lebih banyak ditemukan pada remaja laki-laki.  Tidak satupun partisipan penelitian yang memiliki possible selves  dalam hal kesehatan fisik, penampilan fisik, dan seksualitas.

 

Kata Kunci: Possible selves ; Remaja; Hoped-for possible selves ; Feared possible selves ; Konsep diri

 


Keywords


Possible selves ; Remaja; Hoped-for possible selves ; Feared possible selves ; Konsep diri

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cadely, H.S., Pittman, J., Kerpelman, J., & Adler-Baeder, F.M. (2011). The Role of Identity Styles and Academic Possible Selves on Academic Outcomes for High School Students. Identity, 11, 267 - 288.

Corte, C., Lee, C. K., Stein, K. F., & Raszewski, R. (2020). Possible selves and health behavior in adolescents: A systematic review. Self and Identity, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2020.1788137

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Fifth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Cross, S., & Markus, H. (1991). Possible selves across the life span. Human Development, 34(4), 230–255. https://doi.org/10.1159/000277058

Farooq, M. A., Parkinson, K. N., Adamson, A. J., Pearce, M. S., Reilly, J. K., Hughes, A. R., Janssen, X., Basterfield, L., & Reilly, J. J. (2018). Timing of the decline in physical activity in childhood and adolescence: Gateshead Millennium Cohort Study. British journal of sports medicine, 52(15), 1002–1006. https :// doi.org/ 10.1136/ bjsports-2016-096933

Gonida, Eleftheria & Leondari, Angeliki. (2008). Leondari, A., & Gonida, E. N. (2008). Adolescents’ possible selves , achievement goal orientations, and academic achievement. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 5 (2), 179-198.. Hellenic Journal of Psychology. 5. 179-198.

Halfond, R., Corona, R., & Moon, A. (2013). Latino Parent and Adolescent Perceptions of Hoped-for and Feared Possible selves for Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 28(2), 209–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558412457818

Knox, M., Funk, J., Elliot, R., & Bush, E. G. (2000). Gender Differences in Adolescents’ Possible selves . Youth & Society, 31(3), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X00031003002

Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves . American Psychologist, 41(9), 954–969. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.9.954

Meland, E., Haugland, S., & Breidablik, H. J. (2007). Body image and perceived health in adolescence. Health education research, 22(3), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl085

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA : John Wiley & Sons

Molina, M. F., Schmidt, V., & Raimundi, M. J. (2017). Possible Selves in Adolescence: Development and Validation of a Scale for their Assessment. The Journal of psychology, 151(7), 646–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2017.1372347

Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., & Terry, K. (2006). Possible selves and academic outcomes: How and when possible selves impel action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(1), 188–204. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.188

Oyserman, D., & Fryberg, S. (2006). The Possible selves of Diverse Adolescents: Content and Function Across Gender, Race and National Origin. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves : Theory, research and applications (p. 17–39). Nova Science Publishers.

Porfeli, E.J. and Lee, B. (2012), Career development during childhood and adolescence. New Directions for Youth Development, 2012: 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20011

Qodariah, L., & Pebriani, L. V. The Relationship of Identity Status to Peer Relation during Adolescence. Official Conference Proceedings on The Asian Conference on Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences. Kobe, Jepang : 2017

Rhea L. Owens & Meagan M. Patterson (2013).Positive Psychological Interventions for Children : A Comparison of Gratitude and Best Possible selves Approaches, The Journal of Genetic Psychology: Research and Theory on Human Development, 174:4, 403-428.https ://doi.org/ 10.1080/ 00221325.2012.697496

Roshandel, S., Hudley, C. Role of teachers in influencing the development of adolescents’ possible selves. Learning Environ Res 21, 211–228 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-017-9247-8

Sartana, & Helmi, A.F. (2014). Konsep diri remaja Jawa saat bersama teman. Jurnal

Psikologi, 41(2), 190-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6949

Sandhu, D., & Tung, S. (2006). Gender differences in adolescent identity formation. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 21(1-2), 29+.

Santrock, J. W. (2016). Essentials of life-span development. Fourth edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Shimin Zhu & Samson Tse (2016) Possible selves, strategies and perceived likelihood among adolescents in Hong Kong: desire and concern, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21:2, 135-149, DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2015.1031683

Sica, L. S. (2009). Adolescents in different contexts: The exploration of identity through possible selves . Cognition, Brain, Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 13(3), 221–252.

Wainwright, L., Nee, C., & Vrij, A. (2018). “I Don’t Know How, But I’ll Figure It Out Somehow”: Future Possible selves and Aspirations in “At-Risk” Early Adolescents. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(2), 504–523. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X16665182

Wambua, J. M. , Wambua, C. W. , & Kigwilu, P. C. (2017). Predicting Academic Achievement Motivation: Possible Selves of Undergraduate Students in Selected Universities in Kenya. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 43-49.

Yavuz Tabak, B., Yenel, K., Tabak, H., & Şahin, F. (2021). Prospective Teachers’ Expectations and Concerns About the Future: Using Possible selves Theory. Journal of Education, 201(2), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057420903260

Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative research from start to finish (2nd ed.). New York,

USA: The Guilford Press.

Zhu, S., Tse, S., Cheung, S. H., & Oyserman, D. (2014). Will I get there? Effects of parental support on children's possible selves . The British journal of educational psychology, 84(Pt 3), 435–453. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12044


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 621 times | PDF view : 107 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Desy Chrisnatalia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PUBLISHED BY:

Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Gedung BM Lantai 2 Kampus Gunungsari Baru,

Jalan A.P. Pettarani, Makassar 90222.

Email: jurnal.talenta@unm.ac.id

p-ISSN : 2460-8750

e-ISSN : 2615-1731