Strategic Interest and Media: A Global Perspective

Davina Nyiam(1*),

(1) Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH) Munene, Calabar South 540252, Calabar, Nigeria
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/predestinasi.v13i2.19536

Abstract


Media has also been used as psychological warfare and a propaganda tool, particularly during times of wars and acts of insurgency. It has been used as a tool while fighting the wars and boosting the morale of the security forces across the nations. Propaganda, although it has existed almost indefinitely, has grown immensely during the past few centuries as a most strategic tool to guard the strategic interests of the nations. The propaganda was bolstered by the invention of the radio. The ability to communicate orally with a large number of people in a very small amount of time also helped the development of propaganda. This form of mass media has been used as the most effective tool with the government agencies to put forth their news and views. Radio has strategically suited governments across the globe to fight psychological wars by airing propaganda into the territories of the neighbouring countries. Since Radio is affordable and speaks in a local language and customs to a very common man, it has definitely an edge over other formats of communication when it comes to the question of guarding the strategic interests of a nation. This research discusses and deals with the strategic interests and the media and how radio has especially been used worldwide as a tool by a number of countries to safeguard their national interests. This chapter touches upon some theories and elements of propaganda, the use of radio during world wars and how countries guarded their strategic interests in the Cold War and Post-Cold War era.


Keywords


Media; Strategic Interests; Cold War; Post-Cold War era.

Full Text:

Pdf

References


Boel, B. (2019). Western journalism in the Soviet bloc during the Cold War: themes, approaches, theses. Cold War History, 19(4), 593–614. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2019.1670421

Boler, M. (2006). The Transmission of Political Critique after 9/11: “A New Form of Desperation”? M/C Journal, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2595

Busch, P. (2019). Comrades at War: Soviet Radio Broadcasting during the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War. Media History, 25(4), 479–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2019.1652580

Campbell, B. B. (2019). German Radio Before Broadcasting: Scientists, War, and Imperialism. In The Radio Hobby, Private Associations, and the Challenge of Modernity in Germany (pp. 77–89). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26534-2_3

Chatterjee, R. K. (1973). Mass communication. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India;[sole distributors: Thomson Press (India).

Chatterjee, R. K. (1973). Mass communication. New Delhi: National Book Trust.

Craig, R. S. (1988). American Forces Network in the Cold War: Military Broadcasting in Postwar Germany. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 32(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838158809386704

Critchlow, J. (1999). Western Cold War Broadcasting. Journal of Cold War Studies, 1(3), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.1162/152039799316976841

DeFleur, M. L., & Ball-Rokeach, S. (1988). Theories of Mass Communication. New York: Longman.

EDET, F. F. (2015). BOKO HARAM: A LEGAL AND BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE HUMANISM GHANA, 94.

Edet, F. F. (2019). Dress code for women in Islam: a sociological investigation. Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16(3), 182-188.

Edet, F. F. (2019). The concept of worship in Islam. Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16(4), 125-130.

Edgley, A. (2002). The social and political thought of Noam Chomsky (Vol. 24). Psychology Press.

Essien, E. (2003). The Performing Artist and Marketing Problems in Nigeria. Theatre Studies Review, 3(1), 44-55.

Essien, E. (2005). The Theatre Administrator and Conflict Resolution in the Theatre. Nduñode, 6(2).

Essien, E. (2005). Tourism and Nigerian Traditional Festivals. The Parnassus, 2(5).

Essien, E. (2015). Exploring Theatre For Development (Tfl) Praxis In An. Journal of Integrative Humanism Vol. 5 No. 1, 41.

Essien, E. (2017). Video Film Piracy in Nigeria: Interfacing to Integrate the Pirate. Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 14(1), 157-166.

Essien, E. (2020). Theater for development in contemporary Nigeria: problems and prospects. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), 3(1), 17-21.

Hilmes, M. (1997). Radio voices: American broadcasting, 1922-1952. U of Minnesota Press.

Iosifidis, P., & Wheeler, M. (2018). Modern Political Communication and Web 2.0 in Representative Democracies. Javnost, 25(1-2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2018.1418962

Kasprzak, M. (2004). Radio free europe and the Catholic Church in Poland during the 1950s and 1960s. Canadian Slavonic Papers, 46(3-4), 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2004.11092362

Lasswell, H. (1927). Propaganda technique in the world war/Harold D. Lasswell. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.

Lee, A. M., & Lee, E. B. (2001). Propaganda Analysis. [Online: web] Accessed; URL:http://carmen.artsci.washington.edu/

Loviglio, J. (2004). Radio in Wartime: The Politics of Propaganda, Race, and the American Way in the Second World War. American Quarterly, 56(4), 1079–1087. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2004.0061

Nohrstedt, S. A. (2017). New War Journalism. Nordicom Review, 30(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0141

Oetzel, J. G., & Ting-Toomey, S. (2006). The Sage handbook of conflict communication: Integrating theory, research, and practice. Sage Publications.

Paletz, D. L., & Schmid, A. P. (Eds.). (1992). Terrorism and the Media. SAGE Publications

Pavarala, V., & Malik, K. K. (2007). Other voices: The struggle for community radio in India. SAGE Publications India.

Snowden, C., & Green, K. (2007). Media Reporting, Mobility and Trauma. M/C Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2597

Wakai, N. (1995). Dawn in radio technology in Japan. IEE Conference Publication, 411, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:19950789

Wallace, C. J. (2013). Japan’s strategic pivot south: Diversifying the dual hedge. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 13(3), 479–517. https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lct011

Wang, X. (2018). Radio Culture in Cold War Hong Kong. Interventions, 20(8), 1153–1170. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2018.1460218


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 264 times | Pdf view : 34 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.