PHONOLOGIE: Journal of Language and Literature is Open Access Journal published by Universitas Negeri Makassar in cooperate with ASOSIASI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JERMAN (APSBJI) . This journal receives research articles which examine about language which use various approaches like linguistics, education, and literature. The Journal is published on December and July. PHONOLOGIEtruly maintains the quality and research ethics. Every article submitted will be reviewed by experts during 4 weeks. Therefore, the announcement of article received to be published  will be announced at least 4 weeks after article being submitted. We truly notice about plagiarism and the originality of article.