Pengaruh Religious Self-monitoring Terhadap Kecenderungan Kambuh Pada Pecandu Narkoba

Nurhikmah Nurhikmah(1*), Widyastuti Widyastuti(2), Ahmad Razak(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jtm.v1i4.32990

Abstract


The tendency to relapse is the process of changing the behavior, mind , and feelings of drug addicts to return to using drugs while undergoing a period of rehabilitation. This study aims to determine the effect of religious self-monitoring on the tendency to relapse drug addicts at Lapas Kelas IIA Sungguminasa. Participant in this study 10 people and were prisoners who underwent rehabilitation and experienced a tendency to moderate, high, and very high relapses. The measuring instrument used in this study was a recurrence tendency scale compiled by researchers with Alpha Cronbach 0,797. Data analysis using non-parametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an influence of religious self-monitoring on the relapse of drug addicts at Lapas Kelas IIA Sungguminasa with a significance value of 0.008 (p <0.05). Of the 10 participants, 9 of them experienced a change in the score of relapse and 1 participant did not experience a change in score. Religious self-monitoring can reduce the tendency for participants to relapse so that it can be used in the rehabilitation process.


Keywords


Drug Addicts, Religious Self-Monitoring, Tendency of Relapse.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aztri, S., & Milla, M. N. (2013). Rasa berharga dan pelajaran hidup mencegah kekambuhan kembali pada pecandu narkoba: Studi kualitatif fenomenologis. Jurnal Psikologi, 9(1), 48-63.

Bahr, S. J., Hawks R. D., & Wang, G. (1993). Family and religious influences on adolescent substance abuse. Youth and Society, 24(4), 443-465.

Bruhn, S., McDaniel, S., & Kreigh, C. (2015). Self-monitoring in¬terventions for students with behavior problems: A systematic review of current research. Behavioral Disorder, 40(2), 102-121.

Carter, E. C., McCullough, M. E., & Carver, C. S. (2012). The mediating role of monitoring in the assosication of religion with self monitoring. Social Psychology and Personality Science, 3(6), 691-697.

Covarrubias, R., & Stone, J. (2015). Self-monitoring strate¬gies as a unique predictor of Latino male student achieve¬ment. Journal of Latinos and Education, 14(-), 44-70.

Edyarti, E. (2015). Hubungan antara muraqabah dan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa MA NU 04 Al Ma’rif Boja. (Skripsi diterbitkan). Semarang: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.

Epstein, R. M., Siegel, D. J., & Silberman, J. (2008). Self-moni¬toring in clinical practice: A challenge for medical educators. Journal of Continuing Education in The Health Professions, 28(1), 5-13.

Grant, A. M., Franklin, J., & Langford, P. (2002). The self-reflection and insight scale: A new measure of private self-conscious¬ness. Social Behavior and Personality, 30(8), 821-835.

Habibi., Basri, S., & Rahmadhani, F. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekambuhan pengguna narkoba pada pasien rehabilitasi di Balai Rehabilitasi Bandan Narkotika Nasional Baddoka Makassar Tahun 2015. Al-Shihah: Publik Health Science Journal, 8(1), 1-11.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, J. B., & Aderson, R. E. (2014). Pearson new international edition: Multivariate data analysis, 7th ed. USA: Pearson.

Hasanah, H., & Fadlilah, A. (2018). Problem religiusitas dan coping spiritual pada anak berhadapan hukum. Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender, 13(1), 67-84.

Hassanbeigi, A., Askari, J., Hassanbeigi, D., & Puurmovahed, Z. (2013). The relationship between stress and addiction. Procedia Social and Behavioural Science, 84, 1333-1340.

Hawari, D. (2002). Dimensi religi dalam praktek psikiatri dan psikologi. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Istiqomah, I. N. (2013). Reduced addiction in drugs abusers undergoing DHIKR at PONPES Inabah XIX Surabaya. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 49(1), 8-11.

Karzon, A. A. (2010). Tazkiyatun nafs: Gelombang energi penyucian jiwa menurut Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah di atas Manhaj Salafus Shaalih. Diterjemahkan oleh: Emiel Threeska. Jakarta: Akbar Medika Eka Sarana.

Kurniawan, D., Yuliawati, R., & Hamdani, A. (2017). Hubungan antara keadaan keluarga dengan perilaku relapse atau kekambuhan narkoba pada residen. Promotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 93-98.

Melemis, S. M. (2015). Relapse prevention and the five rules of recovery. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 88(-), 324-332.

Muhtar. (2014). Pendekatan spiritual dalam rehabilitasi sosial korban penyalahgunaan narkoba di Pesantren Inabah Surabaya. Informasi, 19(3), 250-259.

Pertiwi, M. (2011). Dimensi religiusitas dan resiliensi pada residen narkoba di BNN Lido. (Skripsi diterbitkan). Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Qudsyi, H., Sholeh, A., & Afsari, N. (2018). Upaya mengurangi ketidakjujuran akademik pada mahasiswa melalui peer education. Integritas, 4(1), 77-100.

Rahmawati, S. (2010). Relaps kambuh pada mantan pengguna NAPZA (sebuah studi fenomenologi). (Skripsi diterbitkan). Riau: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim.

Ramayulis. (2002). Psikologi agama. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia

Razak, A., Mokhtar, M. K., & Sulaiman, W. S. (2014). Terapi spiritual islami: Suatu model penanggulangan gangguan depresi. Intuisi Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(2), 68-73.

Razali, A. B. (2018). Relationship between the coping factor and the inclination to relapse among former drug addicts. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(10): 1404:1416.

Razali, A. B., Madon, Z., Juhari, R., & Samah, A. K. (2016). The relationship between the social environmental factor and the tendency to relapse among former drug addicts. Human Journal, 7(4), 326-341.

Razali, A. B., Razali, N. A. B., Dokoushkani, F., & Mehrad, A. (2015). Recidivism and quality of life among former drug addicts: A report based on prior studies. Journal of Social Science, 3(-), 44-49.

Shadis, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi experimental designs for generalized causal inference. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Yunitasari, I. (2018). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self-efficacy dengan upaya pencegahan relapse pada penyalahguna NAPZA pasca rehabilitasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Psikoborneo, 6(2), 420-434.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 111 times | PDF view : 34 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Nurhikmah Nurhikmah, Widyastuti Widyastuti, Ahmad Razak

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



Published by:

Fakutas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Office:

Gedung BM, LT 2 Fakultas Psikologi, Kampus Gunung Sari baru. Jalan A.P Pettarani, Kota Makassar Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Pos 90222.


has been Indexed and Abstracted by:


This is a website that publishes an open-access article distributed under Licensed Creative Commons License Creative Commons License the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.