Strength and Balance Improvement with Plank Exercise Variations

Miftachul Amiruddin(1*), Oce Wiriawan(2), Muhammad Muhammad(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(2) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(3) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v15i2.47332

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of core stability exercises (Elbow Plank, High Plank, and Elbow Plank With Legs Open) on abdominal muscle strength and balance.  Quasi-experimental research and research design using nonequivalent control group design. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study to determine the research subjects where the total research subjects obtained 32 people. The research instruments used were the sit up test (30 seconds) to measure abdominal muscle strength and the standing stork test to measure balance. The results of the manova test showed that there was a significant difference, while the post hoc test showed that the results did not have a significant difference in influencing abdominal muscle strength and balance. The results of plank training showed a significant difference, both in abdominal muscle strength and balance. The conclusion of this study is that the plank core stability variation training method has a more significant effect on increasing abdominal muscle strength and balance.


Keywords


Core Stability; Plank; Abdominal Muscle Strength; Balance; Badminton.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Rozaq, B., Halimah, N., Wardoyo, P., Pradita, A., Sarjana Fisioterapi, P., Ilmu Kesehatan, F., Teknologi, I., & Kesehatan Soepraoen, dan R. (2022). Pengaruh Core Stability Excercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pemain Sepak Bola Syarekah Jaya Usia 12-15 Tahun. In Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (Vol. 7, Issue 1).

Alwin, O., Ramadi, & Sulastio, A. (2020). Contribution Of Wirst Flexilibility And Brittleness Against MTSn 1 Benkalis Extracurricular Spriing Smash Result. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau, 7(2), 1–13. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/28795

Bolgla, L. A., Amodio, L., Archer, K., Estes, J., Leung, R., Magoni, K., Mullikin, A., Roberts, D., Weems, M., & Beazley, D. (2018). Trunk and hip muscle activation during yoga poses: Do sex-differences exist? Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.03

Cavaggioni, L., Ongaro, L., Zannin, E., Marcello Iaia, F., & Alberti, G. (2015). Effects of different core exercises on respiratory parameters and abdominal strength. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(10). https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3249

Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. A. (2019). Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training (6th ed.). Human Kinetics.

Hammado, N., Razak, A., Sahabuddin, & Hakim, H. (2020). Development of Lob Drive Model on Badminton Game in High School Students. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 5(3), 327–331. https://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2003054.pdf

Hardiansyah, S. (2018). Analisis kemampuan kondisi fisik mahasiswa fakultas ilmu keolahragaan universitas negeri padang. Jurnal menssana, 3(1), 117–123. Https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v3i1.72

Ibrohim, Setiawan, A., & Agustin, N. M. (2022). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Dengan Ketepatan Servis Log Forehand Bulutangkis. Jurnal Penjakora, 9(1), 51–61.

Ishak, M., Asmawi, M., Tangkudung, J., Dlis, F., & Sahabuddin. (2022). Smash Training Model in Badminton Game in College Students of the Faculty of Sports Science, Makassar State University. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.463

Karter, K. (2005). B A L A N C E T R A I N I N G Illustrated step-by-step guide with over 200 photographs author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to the Pilates Method and a Sculpted Body Stability Workouts for Core Strength.

Krismon, Wijayanti, N. P. N., & Syahriadi. (2022). The Correlation Of Wrist Flexibility And Arm Shoulder Muscle Power With Accuracy Results Of PB. Badminton PB Fortuna Pasir Pengaraian. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau, 9(1), 1–13. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/31907

Lasmita, S., Zainur, & Vai, A. (2018). Relationship of Shoulder , Wrist Flexibelitiy and Hand-Eye Coordination With the Badminton Skill of Short Service Backhand At the Athlete. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau, 5(2), 1–10.

Maksum, A. (2014). Editorial National Mental Model and Competitiveness: Transformation Towards Achieving and Progressive Behavior. Indonesian Psychological Journal, 29(2), 63–73.

Maulana, F., Nurudin, A. A., & Rasyid, A. A. (2020). Hubungan Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Ketepatan Servis Pendek Bulutangkis. Jurnal Master Penjas & Olahraga, 1(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37742/jmpo.v1i2.14

Muladi, A., & Kushartanti, B. M. W. (2019). Pengaruh Core Stability Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Togok Dan Keseimbangan Dinamis Atlet. Medikora, 17(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v17i1.23490

Pangemanan, D. H. C., Engka, J. N. A., & Supit, S. (2012). Gambaran Kekuatan Otot Dan Fleksibilitas Sendi Ekstremitas Atas Dan Ekstremitas Bawah Pada Siswa/I SMKN 3 Manado. Jurnal Biomedik:JBM, 4(3).

Pratama, I. G. (2019). Pengaruh Circuit Training Core Stability Dynamic terhadap Keseimbangan dan Kekuatan Otot Perut di SSB PSBK Junior. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 4(1).

Puji Ratno, Hariadi, & Ning Halimah. (2019). Perbedaan pengaruh latihan plank knee to elbow, mountain.

Putra, Er. H. E., Slamet, & Juita, A. (2019). The Correlation Of Leg Muscle Power And Flexibility Of Handwear With The Accuracy Of Jump Smash Bulutangkis Club PB Idila Siberakun. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau, 6(1), 1–15. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/24292

Risangdiptya, G., & Ambarwati, E. (2016). Perbedaan Antara Keseimbangan Tubuh Sebelum Dan Sesudah Senam Pilates Pada Wanita Usia Muda. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal), 5(4), 911–916. https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V5I4.14452

Rosalina, R., Wiriawan, O., & Mintarto, E. (2019). Pengaruh latihan core stability plank dan core stability superman terhadap kekuatan otot perut dan keseimbangan. Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v7i2.1156

Sahabuddin. (2017). Evaluation Program Regional Training Center (Pelatda) PON XIX South Sulawesi. JIPES, Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Sport. Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 3(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/JIPES.031.011

Sidik, D. Z., Paulus L, P., & Afari, L. (2019). Pelatihan kondisi fisik / DR. Dikdik Zafar Sidik, M.Pd., Paulus L. Pesurnay, M.Pd. Luky Afari, M.Pd. ; editor, Nita | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI.

Sifaq, A., Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma, I., Rizanul Wahyudi, A., Khamidi, A., Ferdita Yuhantini, E., & Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, J. (2020). The Effect of Plank Training With The Concept of Training from Home During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport, 7(2), 38–42.

Suharjana, F. (2013). Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia. 9(2).

Syahputri, A. (2021). Kontribusi Power Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Long Service Bulutangkis Pada Atlet Putra Usia 10-15 Tahun PB Bank Riau Kepri Pekanbaru [Universitas Islam Riau]. https://repository.uir.ac.id/11623/

Zulvikar, J. (2016). Pengaruh Latihan Core Stability Statis (Plank dan Side Plank) dan Core Stability Dinamis (Side Lying Hip Abduction dan Oblique Crunch) Tterhadap Keseimbangan. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 3(2), 96–103. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpehs/article/view/6550/5424

Yanti, N., Adawiah, R., & Matnuh, H. (2016). Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Nilai- Nilai Karakter Siswa Untuk Menjadi Warga Negara Yang Baik Di SMA Korpri Banjarmasin. In Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (Vol. 6, Issue 11).


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 127 times | PDF view : 20 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Miftachul Amiruddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

COMPETITOR IS LICENSED BY :

 Creative Commons License COMPETITOR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


COMPETITOR EDITORIAL LOCATION :

 width= Kampus FIK Banta Bantaeng, Jalan Wijaya Kusuma Nomor 14, Rappocini, Makassar, Postal Code 90222


COMPETITOR IS INDEXED BY