How Many Calories Does Physical Activity Require for Physical Education College Students?

Muhammad Saleh(1*), Wening Nugraheni(2), Bachtiar Bachtiar(3), Leo Pratama(4), Tariza Sagita Hermawan(5),

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
(3) Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
(4) Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
(5) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v15i2.45763

Abstract


The energy needs of each student vary depending on the type of activity of each because the task of students is not only to study but also as athletes, instructors, coaches, teachers or office workers. So that the energy needs of each student will be even if it is not known. Energy is the body's ability for physical activity. To be able to carry out physical activities optimally, sufficient energy is needed. This study aims to know early on the energy needs of students' physical activity. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this research were 26 students, 18 men and 8 women, using the total sampling technique. This study uses a survey method. The instruments used in data collection were Body Mass Index (BMI), Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), Specific Dynamic Action (SDA), Daily Activity Energy, and Exercise Energy. Data analysis uses percentages, max, min, and average values. The results of the study stated that the average BMI for the male sex was 11 respondents with the normal weight category and the average MBI for the female sex was 7 respondents with the normal weight category. So, student BMI in general is in the Normal Weight classification. While the average energy requirement for male students is 3217 cal/day, and the average energy requirement for female physical activity is 2466 cal/day, then the average activity carried out is study, practice and work. In conclusion, the energy requirements needed by male and female physical education students average 2985 cal/day, with the most frequent and average activities carried out being study and practice.

Keywords


College Student; Physical Activity; Energy.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Blair, Steven N.; Horton, Edward; Leon, Arthur S.; Lee, I-Min; Drinkwater, Barbara L.; Dishman, Rod K.; Mackey, Maureen; Kienholz, Michelle L.. Physical activity, nutrition, and chronic disease. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 28(3):p 335-349, March 1996.

Budiwanto, S. (2017). Metodologo Penelitian dalam Keolahragaan. UM penerbot & Percetakan.

Burhaein, E., & Saleh, M. (2017). Optimalisasi Pengaturan Gizi Dan Aktivitas Olahraga Untuk Mengatasi Obesitas Anak Tunagrahita. Seminar Nasional Gizi, 11–21.

Canli, U., & Samar, E. (2022). Exploring the effect of physical activity level on balance, aerobic performance and cognitive function in young sedentary individuals. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(10), 2504–2512. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.10318

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In SAGE Publications.

Crowley, J., Ball, L., & Hiddink, G. J. (2019). Nutrition in medical education: a systematic review. The Lancet Planetary Health, 3(9), e379–e389. doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(19)30171-8

Gibney, M.J., Forde, C.G. Nutrition research challenges for processed food and health. Nat Food 3, 104–109 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00457-9

Igwenagu, C. (2016). Fundamentals of research methodology and data collection: Enugu State University of Science and Technology.

Irianto, D. P. (2007). Panduan Gizi Lengkap Keluarga dan Olahragawan. CV. Andi Offset.

James, W.P.T., Ralph, A., Ferro-Luzzi, A. (1989). Energy Needs of the Elderly. In: Munro, H.N., Danford, D.E. (eds) Nutrition, Aging, and the Elderly. Human Nutrition, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2537-4_6

Kemenkes. (2017). Ayo Bergerak Lawan Obesitas. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (p. 37). http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id

Kolokoltsev, M., Ambartsumyan, R., Romanova, E., Vorozheikin, A., Torchinsky, N., Dudchenko, P., & Tarasov, A. (2022). Physical activity characteristics of female students with various diseases. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(2), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.02057

MB, A. (2010). Buku Ajar Ilmu Gizi: Gizi dalam daur kehidupan (2nd ed.). EGC.

Mitchell, J. H., Haskell, W. L., & Raven, P. B. (1994). Classification of sports. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 24(4), 864–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(94)90841-9

Saleh, M. (2019). Latihan dan aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis. Journal Power Of Sports, 12–22(9), 1689–1699. http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JPOS/article/ View/4005

Saputro, W. A., & Fidayani, Y. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Angka Kecukupan Energi Rumah Tangga Petani Di Kabupaten Klaten. Vigor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika Dan Subtropika, 5(2), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.31002/vigor.v5i2.3039

Sharkey, B. J. (1990). Fitness and health: Fourth Edition. In Human Kinetics.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta, CV.

Welis, W., & Rifki, M. S. (2013). Gizi untuk Aktifitas Fisik dan Kebugaran. In Sukabina Press

Westerterp, K.R. Assessment of physical activity: a critical appraisal. Eur J Appl Physiol 105, 823–828 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1000-2

WHO. (2022). Physical activity. October, 1–9.

Widdowson, EM (1983). Berapa Banyak Makanan yang Dibutuhkan Manusia? Evaluasi Kebutuhan Energi Manusia. Dalam: Mauron, J. (eds) Kecukupan Gizi, Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Gizi. Experientia Supplementum, vol 44. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6540-1_2

Wiley, J., & Son. (2022). Sport and Exercise Nutrition. In Nucl. Phys. (Vol. 13, Issue 1). Wiley-Blackwell is.

Williams, M. H., Rawson, E. S., & Branch, J. D. (2017). Nutrition for Health, Fitness, & Sport. In McGraw-Hill Education.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 237 times | PDF view : 113 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Saleh

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

COMPETITOR IS LICENSED BY :

 Creative Commons License COMPETITOR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


COMPETITOR EDITORIAL LOCATION :

 width= Kampus FIK Banta Bantaeng, Jalan Wijaya Kusuma Nomor 14, Rappocini, Makassar, Postal Code 90222


COMPETITOR IS INDEXED BY