The Influence of the Development of Modified Teaching Materials for Kids Athletics Games on Gross Motor Learning Outcomes of Preschoolers

Eka Cahaya Ningrum(1*), Nurhasan Nurhasan(2), Nanik Indahwati(3),

(1) Surabaya State University
(2) Surabaya State University
(3) Surabaya State University
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v14i2.34374

Abstract


The gross motor skills of preschoolers are an important part of the child's growth and development process in learning motion. Kids Athletic is one of the intervention references that is thought to be able to develop and improve the gross motor skills of preschool children. However, references to the intervention of the Athletic figurative game in learning need to be developed through game modification. This study aims to analyze the effect of developing modified teaching materials for children's athletic games on gross motor learning outcomes for preschoolers. This type of research is experimental with a pretest and posttest design. 19 students from PAUD TAAM Al-Mubarok Kota Kediri are selected to be part of this study from nonprobability sampling. The results of this study obtained a significance value of 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05. Based on the gross motor skills pretest results are in the BSH (Grow as Expected) level which students are capable to convey the movement, yet they are not capable to perform it properly, and still require teacher assistance. Whereas the gross motor skills post-test results are in the BSB (Well Developed) level which students are capable to perform the movement without teacher assistance. The conclusion of this study is teaching modules developed can influence and improve the learning outcomes of preschool students in terms of their gross motor skills.

Keywords


Gross Motor Skills; Kids Athletic; Preschool Children.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akbaruddin, A. (2018). Pengaruh Kids’ Athletics Terhadap Self-Esteem Dan Kebugaran Jasmani (Studi Expost Facto Pada Siswa Sekolah Atletik Pajajaran). Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 4(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v4i1.92

Anisah, D., Kamidi, A., Tuasikal, A. R. S., & Suroto, S. (2020). The Effectiveness of Kids Athletics Games as Motion Stimulation for Elementary School Children: a Literature Review. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 488–493. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.328

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet. (2019). Penetrasi dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia. In Apjii (Issue Penetrasi dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia).

Bensikaddou, H., & Touati Ahmed Benklaouz, M. S. (2015). The Effect of Kids Athletic Using the Cooperative Strategy to Improve Physical and Motor Skills among Students in Primary Education. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 9(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejpe.2015.9.137

Çalık, S. U., Aydos, L., & Pekel, H. A. (2018). A study of effects of kids’ athletics exercises on academic achievement and self-esteem. In Universal Journal of Educational Research (Vol. 6, Issue 8, pp. 1667–1674). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060806

Hb, B. (2020). Development of “Kids Athletics” Model on Children’s Gross Motor Skills and Self-Concept in Physical Education. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 625–631. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr201728

Hindriani, D., Sugiyanto, S., & Syafrial, S. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Kids Athletics pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bengkulu. Kinestetik, 2(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v2i1.9183

Holloway, J. M., Long, T. M., & Biasini, F. (2018). Relationships between Gross Motor Skills and Social Function in Young Boys with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 30(3), 184–190. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEP.0000000000000505

Iradnus, K. D., & Nurrochmah, S. (2021). Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Kids Atletik pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Sport Science and Health, 3(6), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v3i62021p399-403

Lisa, M., Mustika, A., & Lathifah, N. S. (2020). Alat Permainan Edukasi (APE) Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v11i1.1584

National Center for Health Statistics. (2016). NHANES - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Homepage. In Centers for Disease for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htm

Ngadiman. (2017). The Evaluation of Kids Athletic Massing Program. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012174

Novitasari, R., Nasirun, M., & D., D. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Bermain Dengan Media Hulahoop Pada Anak Kelompok B Paud Al-Syafaqoh Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 3(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.4.1.6-12

Nuridayu, N., Kiya, A., & Wahyuni, I. W. (2020). Pengembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Gerakan Binatang. As-Sibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 107–120. http://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/assibyan/article/view/2701

Petros, B., Ploutarhos, S., Vasilios, B., Vasiliki, M., Konstantinos, T., Stamatia, P., & Christos, H. (2016). The effect of IAAF Kids Athletics on the physical fitness and motivation of elementary school students in track and field. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(3), 883–896. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.03139

Puspitasari, I. N. (2018). Hubungan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Prasekolah Usia 3-5 Tahun Dengan Z-Score (TB/BB) di PAUD Wilayah Surakarta. Kesehatan, 2015044.

Putra, R. N., & Bafirman, B. (2020). Efek model kids’ athletics memberikan nilai tambah dalam meningkatkan konsep diri siswa. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i1.13624

Rezky, Utami, N. W., & Andinawati, M. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Prasekolah di Wilayah Kerja Posyandu Kalisongo Kecamatan Dau. Jurnal Nursing News, 2, 93–102.

The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). (2017). Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. New England Journal of Medicine, 377(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1614362

Veldman, S. L. C., Jones, R. A., Santos, R., Sousa-Sá, E., & Okely, A. D. (2018). Gross motor skills in toddlers: Prevalence and socio-demographic differences. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(12), 1226–1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.05.001

Zeng, N., Ayyub, M., Sun, H., Wen, X., Xiang, P., & Gao, Z. (2017). Effects of physical activity on motor skills and cognitive development in early childhood: A systematic review. In BioMed Research International (Vol. 2017). https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2760716


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 157 times | PDF view : 30 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Eka Cahaya Ningrum, Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nanik Indahwati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

COMPETITOR IS LICENSED BY :

 Creative Commons License COMPETITOR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


COMPETITOR EDITORIAL LOCATION :

 width= Kampus FIK Banta Bantaeng, Jalan Wijaya Kusuma Nomor 14, Rappocini, Makassar, Postal Code 90222


COMPETITOR IS INDEXED BY