The Relationship between Vocabulary Knowledge and Reading Comprehension Ability of Junior High School Students

Andi Fitri Rahmasari M(1), Sultan Baa(2*), Chairil Anwar Korompot(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author



Abstract


This research aimed to discover the relationship between students' vocabulary knowledge and their ability to comprehend text. The researchers in this study employed a quantitative approach. Students from SMPN 1 Liliriaja's ninth-grade class participated in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the data. The correlation between the two variables was determined by comparing the obtained data. Students' vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension were found to have a strong correlation. The possibility of the correlation value. (2-tailed) becoming 0.000, which is below the significance level, can be verified (0.05). As a result, the researchers can rule out the null hypothesis (H0) and accept the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Because the value is 0.698, it can be concluded that students' vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension have a significantly strong correlation (0,61-0,80).


Keywords


Correlation; Vocabulary Knowledge; Reading Comprehension

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfaki, M. I. (2015). Vocabulary Input in Language Teaching: Assessing the Vocabulary Load in Spine Five. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 3(1):1-14.

Arikunto, S. (2003). Prosedur penelitian suatu praktek. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 3.

Beck, I. L., McKeown, M. G., & Kucan, L. (2002). Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction. New York: Guildford Press.

Bernhardt, E. (2005). Progress and Procrastination in Second Language Reading. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25,133-50.

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assesment: Principles and Classroom Practice. New York: Pearson Education Inc.

Clymer, T. (1968). What is “reading”?: Some current concepts. Teachers College Record, 69(10), 7-29.

Habert, E. N, & Digaetani, J. l. (1984). Writing for Action. A Guide for Health Care Professional, 24(2), 59.

Harris, T. L & R. E. Hodges. (1995). The Literacy Dictionary: The Vocabulary of Reading and Writing. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.

Kang Y, H. S Kang & J. Park. (2012). Is It Vocabulary Breadth or Depth that Better Predict Korean EFL Learners Reading Comprehension? English Teaching, 67(4):149- 171.

Laufer, B. (2010). Lexical Threshold Revisited: Lexical Text coverage, Learners’ Vocabulary Size and Reading Comprehension. Reading in a Foreign Language, 22(1):15-30.

Laufer, B. & Goldstein, Z. (2004). Testing Vocabulary Knowledge: Size, Strength, and Computer Adaptiveness. Language Learning. 53(3): 399-436.

Linuwih, E. (2012). Vocabulary Size and L2 Academic Writing Quality of the Graduate Students of Widya Mandala Catholic University: A Correlative Study. Retrieved from: repository.wima.ac.id/view/subjects/P.hml

Liu, Y. (2015). The Perception of Cultural Familiarity and Background Knowledge on Reading Comprehension for Intermediate EFL Students. International Journal of Language and Literature, 3(1):71-75.

Matsouka, W & D. Hirsh. (2010). Vocabulary Learning Through Reading: Does an ELT Course Book Provide Good Opportunities? Reading in a Foreign Language, 22(1):56-70.

McNamara, D. S. (2004). SERT: Self-Explanation Reading Training. Discourse Processes, (38):1-30.

Milton, J. (2009). Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition. Cambridge: Multilingual Matters.

Nation, P., & Meara, P. (2002). Vocabulary. In N. Schmitt (Ed.), An Introduction to Applied Linguistics (pp. 35-54). New York: Oxford University Press Inc.

Olmos, C. (2009). An Assessment of the Vocabulary Knowledge of Students in the Final Years of Secondary Education: Is Their Vocabulary Extensive Enough? International Journal of English Studies, 73-90.

Qin, C. (2015). Didactic Considerations of Vocabulary Breadth and Depth in EFL/ESL Contexts- A Literature Review. Göteborgs Universitet.

Rashidi, N & N. Khosravi. (2010). Assessing the Role of Depth and Breadth of Vocabulary Knowledge in Reading Comprehension of Iranian EFL Learners. Journal of Pan- Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 14(1):81-108.

Read, J. (2004). Plumbing the Depths: How Should the Construct of Vocabulary Knowledge be Defined? In Bogaards, P & B Laufer (Eds), Vocabulary in a Second Language: Selection, Acquisition and Testing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Richards, J. C. (1976). The role of vocabulary teaching. TESOL quarterly, 77-89.

Roehrig, Alysia D. & Guo Ying. (2010). Reading in a foreign language. United States: Florida State University.

Saville-Troike, M. (1984). What Really Matters in Second Language Learning for Academic Achievement? TESOL Quarterly. 18 (2): 199-219.

Schellings, G, C. Aarnnoutse & J. V Leewe. (2006). Third-grader’s Think-Aloud Protocols: Types of Reading Activities in Reading an Expository Text. Learning and Instruction, 16(6):549-568.

Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung.

Trisha, C. (2004). Teaching Vocabulary to Improve Reading Comprehension. Huntington Beach, CA: Creative Teaching Press.

Willingham, D. T. (2017). The reading mind: A cognitive approach to understanding how the mind reads. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

Zareva, A. (2005). Models of Lexical Knowledge Assessment of Second Language Learners of English at Higher Levels of Language Proficiency. System, 33, 547- 562.

Zhang, L. J., & Anual, S. B. (2008). The Role of Vocabulary in Reading Comprehension: The Case of Secondary School Students Learning English in Singapore. RELC Journal. 39: 51-76.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 858 times | PDF view : 113 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Andi Fitri Rahmasari M, Sultan Baa, Chairil Anwar Korompot

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office

Journal of Excellence in English Language Education (JoEELE), Faculty of Languages and Literature Universitas Negeri Makassar

  

address icon red

 Jalan Malengkeri Raya, Makassar, 90224 Kampus UNM Parangtambung, Indonesia  
  joeele@unm.ac.id  
  https://ojs.unm.ac.id/JoEELE/index 
   081353988845 (Chief Editor) 
 

JoEELE is Indexed by Google Scholar and Cross Reference

Address: Department of English Language Office, DC Building, UNM Parangtambung Campus, Daeng Tata Raya Street, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia