Relationship between parental autonomy support and academic motivation among junior high students

Syipa Husni Fadilah(1*), Afra Hafny Noer(2), Surya Cahyadi(3), Laila Qodariah(4), Langgersari Elsari Novianti(5),

(1) Universitas Padjadjaran
(2) Universitas Padjadjaran
(3) Universitas Padjadjaran
(4) Universitas Padjadjaran
(5) Universitas Padjadjaran
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jppk.v5i2.11129

Abstract


This study aims to observe the relationship between parental autonomy support and academic motivation among junior high students. This correlational study collected data from 124 students and their mothers. Convenience sampling was used. The instruments employed were Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale and Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire translated into Indonesian. The Spearman’s Rank was used for correlation analysis. The results revealed that parental autonomy support and maternal autonomy support has a positive correlation with students’ autonomous motivation. The more frequently students receive support from parents and the more frequently mothers give support to their children, the higher motivation students have to perform activities they desire. Maternal autonomy support also associates positively with students’ controlled motivation. The more often mothers give freedom, the higher motivation students have to do activities coming from internal and external pressures. Parental control perceived by students and maternal control have no link with overall motivation.


Keywords


Parental Autonomy Support; Autonomy Support; Controlling Parenting; Motivasi; Self-Determination.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, F. A., Purboningsih, E. R., & Novianti, L. E. (2016). Model Perceived Parental Control pada Orangtua dan Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun di Kota Bandung (Laporan Penelitian). Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung.

Ahn, J. (2019). Role of harmonious and obsessive passions for autonomy, competence, and relatedness support with integrated resort experiences. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-14

Dancey, C. P., & Reidy, J. (2011). Statistics Without Maths for Psychology (5th ed.). England: Pearson Education Limited.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating Optimal Motivation and Psychological Well- Being Across Life ’ s Domains. Canadian Psychology, 49(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14

Devina, C., Savitri, J., & Pandin, D. A. (2018). Pengaruh Parent Autonomy Support terhadap School Engagement pada Siswa Kelas IV-VI SD “X” di Kota Bandung. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 1(1).

Froiland, J. M., & Worrell, F. C. (2017). Parental autonomy support, community feeling and student expectations as contributors to later achievement among adolescents. Educational Psychology, 37(3), 261-271.

Grolnick, W. S. (2009). The Role of Parents in Facilitating Autonomous Self-Regulation for Education. Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104321

Grolnick, W. S., Friendly, R. W., & Bellas, V. M. (2009). Parenting and Children’s Motivation at School. In K. R. Wentzel & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of Motivation at School. New York: Routledge.

Guay, F., Ratelle, C., Larose, S., Vallerand, R. J., & Vitaro, F. (2013). The Number of Autonomy-Supportive Relationships : Are More Relationships Better for Motivation, Perceived Competence, and Achievement ? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 38, 375–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2013.07.005

Jiang, Y., Rosenzweig, E. Q., & Gaspard, H. (2018). An expectancy-value-cost approach in predicting adolescent students’ academic motivation and achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 54, 139-152.

Kusuma , Y., Kusuma , H. E., Tampubolon, A. C., & Aryanti, T. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Lingkungan dan Motivasi pada Kinerja Akademik Siswa SMA. Jurnal RUAS, 16(2), 28-41.

Li, J., Deng, M., Wang, X., & Tang, Y. (2018). Teachers’ and Parents’ Autonomy Support and Psychological Control Perceived in Junior-High School : Extending the Dual-Process Model of Self- Determination Theory. Learning and Individual Differences, 68, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.09.00

Luthans, K. W., Luthans, B. C., & Chaffin, T. D. (2019). Refining grit in academic performance: The mediational role of psychological capital. Journal of Management Education, 43(1), 35-61.

Mageau, G. A., Ranger, F., Joussemet, M., Koestner, R., Moreau, E., & Forest, J. (2015). Validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale ( P-PASS ). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 47(3), 251–262.

Marbell, K. N., & Grolnick, W. S. (2013). Correlates of parental control and autonomy support in an interdependent culture: A look at Ghana. Motivation and Emotion, 37(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9289-2

Martin, N., Kelly, N., & Terry, P. (2018). A framework for self-determination in massive open online courses: Design for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(2).

Pierre, K. M., Grolnick, W. S., Stewart, A. L., & Helmer, J. R. (2017). Parental Autonomy Support in Two Cultures: The Moderating Effects of Adolescents' Self-Construals. Child Development, 00(0), 1-21.

Power, K., & Goodnough, K. (2019). Fostering teachers’ autonomous motivation during professional learning: a self-determination theory perspective. Teaching Education, 30(3), 278-298.

Riany, Y. E., Meredith, P., & Cuskelly, M. (2016). Understanding the Influence of Traditional Cultural Values on Indonesian Parenting. Marriage & Family Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1157561

Ryan, R. M., & Connell, J. P. (1989). Perceived Locus of Causality and Internalization : Examining Reasons for Acting in Two Domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(5), 749–761.

Won, S., & Yu, S. L. (2018). Relations of Perceived Parental Autonomy Support and Control with Adolescents' Academic Time Management and Procrastination. Learning and Individual Differences, 61, 205-216.

Zhang, J., & Lynch, R. (2018). The relationship between primary 5 and 6 students’ perceptions of parental encouragement and their academic achievement in Mandarin learning at an international school, Bangkok. Scholar: Human Sciences, 9(2), 243.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1058 times | PDF view : 14 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Syipa Husni Fadilah, Afra Hafny Noer, Surya Cahyadi, Laila Qodariah, Langgersari Elsari Novianti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Guidance and Counseling Study Program,

Graduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar

Address : Jalan Bonto Langkasa Gunungsari Baru Makassar,

90222 .Kampus PPs UNM Makassar, Building AD Room 306

Lt II Study Program BK, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

p-ISSN : 2443-2202

e-ISSN : 2477-2518


JPPK UNM Indexed by:

 

Lisensi Creative Commons
JPPK UNM is licensed under a
Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-TanpaTurunan 4.0 Internasional.

 

View JPPK UNM My Stats