PERAN WTO DALAM SENGKETA NIKEL ANTARA INDONESIA DAN UNI EROPA TAHUN 2019-2022
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Thammasat University
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/supremasi.v19i1.57613
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adisuryo, D. (2023, 7 April). Lost in Nickel Lawsuit at the WTO, Indonesia Forced to Export Raw Nickel? ADCO Law. https://adcolaw.com/blog/lost-in-nickel-lawsuit-at-the-wto-indonesia-forced-to-export-raw-nickel/
Anggraini, U., Muchtar, M., & Sihombing, P. R. (2023). Pengaruh Perjanjian Perdagangan Internasional terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.55981/bilp.2023.8
Annisa, I. B. N. (2022). The Recent Crisis of the WTO Appellate Body: Is the WTO’s Reform a Solution? Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 11(3), 167. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v11i3.68070
Archer, C. (2001). International Organizations. In Taylor & Francis e-Library (Third Edit). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203614532-11
Asmarini, W. (2021, 19 Agustus). Harga Nikel Dunia Bergantung pada Indonesia, Ini Penyebabnya. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210819142017-4-269643/harga-nikel-dunia-bergantung-pada-indonesia-ini-penyebabnya
Asmarini, W. (2022, 31 Januari). RI Punya Harta Karun No.1 Dunia, Segini Besar Produksinya. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220131124824-4-311777/ri-punya-harta-karun-no1-dunia-segini-besar-produksinya
Bennett, A. L. (1988). International Organizations: Principles and Issues. Prentice-Hall.
Bown, C. P. (2022). Trump Ended WTO Dispute Settlement. Trade Remedies are Needed to Fix it. World Trade Review, 21(3), 312–329. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474745622000039
Bown, C. P., & Keynes, S. (2020, 4 April). Why did Trump end the WTO’s Appellate Body? Tariffs. Peterson Institute for International Economics. https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/why-did-trump-end-wtos-appellate-body-tariffs
Broda, C., Limão, N., & Weinstein, D. E. (2008). Optimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence. American Economic Review, 98(5), 2032–2065. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.2032
Cahyani, N. R. (2023). Kebijakan Pemberhentian Ekspor Biji Nikel Indonesia Tahun 2020. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(2), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v6i2.2463
Chariri, A. (2009). Landasan filsafat dan metode penelitian kualitatif. In Workshop Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif, Laboratorium Pengembangan Akuntansi (LPA), Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, 31 Juli – 1 Agustus 2009.
Citradi, T. (2019, 30 Oktober). RI Larang Ekspor Bijih Nikel Sementara, Harga Nikel Naik 1,2%. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20191030111545-17-111261/ri-larang-ekspor-bijih-nikel-sementara-harga-nikel-naik-12
DITJEN PPI. (2023). Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Partnership Agreement (I-EU CEPA). Direktorat Jenderal Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional. https://ditjenppi.kemendag.go.id/bilateral/eropa/unieropa#
Dwiyono, A., Andreas Navalino, R. D., Yudho Prakoso, L., Manukallo Danga, C., & Widyastuti Wulaningsih, R. (2023). Strategi Pertahanan Ekonomi Indonesia: Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional Nikel. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(3), 1830–1838. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i3.256
EUROFER. (2021). European Steel in Figures 2021.
European Commission. (2019, 22 November). EU launches WTO challenge against Indonesia on raw materials. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_19_6319
European Commission. (2023). EU trade relations with Indonesia. European Commission. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/indonesia_en
Firdaus, S. R. (2022, 26 Juli). Pembatasan Ekspor Nikel: Kebijakan Nasional Vs Unfairness Treatment Hukum Investasi Internasional. Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN) RI. https://lan.go.id/?p=10221
Goldstein, J. L., Rivers, D., & Tomz, M. (2007). Institutions in International Relations: Understanding the Effects of the GATT and the WTO on World Trade. International Organization, 61(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818307070014
Hennessy, A., & Winanti, P. S. (2022). EU-Indonesia Trade Relations. In J. Adriaensen & E. Postnikov (Eds.), A Geo-Economic Turn in Trade Policy? (pp. 319–342). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81281-2_14
Manurung, H. (2016). Improving Free Trade Agreement (FTA): A Study on the European Union (EU) Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), 2012 - 2016. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3028272
Mas’oed, M. (1990). Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi (1st ed.). LP3ES.
Mitrania, R., Tampubolon, M., & Panjaitan, E. (2021). The Dispute between Indonesia and the European Union Concerning the Export Ban on Nickel Ore under the International Trade Law. Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312876
Nawawi, H. (2015). Metode Penelitian Bidang Sosial. UGM Press.
Ndruru, A., & Zulian, I. (2019). Dampak Hilirisasi Nikel Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Uni Eropa 2019-2021. JoGP (Journal of Global Perspective), 1(1), 58–67.
Nursyabani, N., & Irawati. (2023). Implikasi Hukum Sengketa Indonesia dengan Uni Eropa dalam Kasus Larangan Ekpor Bijih Nikel Berdasarkan Hukum Perdagangan Internasional ( GATT-WTO ). Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 3(1), 629–636. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i1.5074
Perwita, A. A. B., & Yani, Y. M. (2014). Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Prasetya, D. A., & Hamka, H. (2023). Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Menghentikan Ekspor Bijih Nikel ke Uni Eropa (2019). Jurnal Socia Logica, 3(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.572349/socialogica.v3i4.1313
Putri, R., Widiesty, S., & Wicaksono, A. D. (2022). Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemberhentian Ekspor Nikel Indonesia ke Uni Eropa oleh World Trade Organization. Proyeksi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 27(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.26418/proyeksi.v27i1.2895
Radhica, D. D., & Wibisana, R. A. A. (2023). Proteksionisme Nikel Indonesia dalam Perdagangan Dunia. Cendekia Niaga, 7(1), 74–84.
Rahayu, S. W., & Sugianto, F. (2020). Implikasi kebijakan dan diskriminasi pelanggaran ekspor dan impor minyak kelapa sawit dan bijih nikel terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 16(2), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v16i2.3439
Sari, L. A., & Sugito. (2022). Impact of Indonesia’s nickel ore export prohibition policy on Indonesia-European Union’s political relations. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik (JISoP), 140(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v4i2.16650
Soehandoko, J. G. (2023, 30 Oktober). Duh! Cadangan Nikel Kadar Tinggi Indonesia Bakal Habis dalam 6 Tahun. Bisnis.Com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20231030/44/1709295/duh-cadangan-nikel-kadar-tinggi-indonesia-bakal-habis-dalam-6-tahun#
Suryanto, E. (2022). Apakah Nikel Indonesia Memiliki Keunggulan Daya Saing di Pasar Internasional? Ecoplan, 5(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.506
Tarigan, D. H., & Saputro, P. B. (2022). Konflik Indonesia dengan Uni Eropa (UE) dan Dampaknya terhadap Posisi Keanggotaan Indonesia di Paris Agreement. Sibatik Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 1(5), 595–606. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i5.67
Van den Bossche, P., & Prévost, D. (2021). Essentials of WTO Law. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108878845
WTO. (2019, 10 November). Indonesia - Measures Relating to Raw Materials: Request for the Establishment of a Panel by the European Union. World Trade Organization. https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/WT/DS/592-3.pdf&Open=True
WTO. (2021, 30 April). Indonesia - Measures Relating to Raw Materials: Constitution of the Panel Established at the Request of the European Union note by the Secretariat. World Trade Organization. https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/WT/DS/592-4.pdf&Open=True
WTO. (2022, 30 November). Indonesia - Measures Relating to Raw Materials: Report of the Panel. World Trade Organization. https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/WT/DS/592R.pdf&Open=True
WTO. (2023a). Handbook on Accession to the WTO. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/cbt_course_e/c1s1p1_e.htm
WTO. (2023b). Principles of the trading system. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/fact2_e.htm
WTO. (2023c). Settling Dispute: A unique contribution. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/disp1_e.htm
WTO. (2023d). Understanding the WTO. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/dev1_e.htm
WTO. (2023e, 7 Februari). DS592: Indonesia - Measures Relating to Raw Materials. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds592_e.htm
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 119 times | PDF view : 48 timesRefbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ilham Agustian Candra
![Creative Commons License](http://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Published by:
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya is published by Department of Pancasila and Civic Education from the Faculty of Social Sciences of Universitas Negeri Makassar in collaboration with the Association of the Pancasila and Civic Education Teachers from the South Sulawesi Province (AP3KnI) and the Association of the Indonesian Social Sciences Bachelor of Education (HISPISI).
Jurusan PPKn FIS UNM, Gedung FIS UNM Lt. 1Jalan Raya Pendidikan No. 1
Kampus UNM Gunungsari Baru, Makassar 90222
Email : [email protected]
HP/WA: +62 813-5499-3337 (an. Bakhtiar)
ISSN : 2720-9369 (Online)
ISSN : 1412-517X (Print)
SUPREMASI: Junal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Indexed by