Lingkungan Eksternal dan Internal Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemitraan dan Kinerja Usaha Kecil Makanan Mie di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Muis Dilla(1*), Anwar Anwar(2), Tenri S. P. Dipoatmodjo(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author



Abstract


The research methodologies used were descriptive verificative and explanatory survey. The technique used was cross section. This means the research was conducted in a certain period of time to 72 respondents through interview and questionnaire. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and path analysis. Based on data analysis, this research shows that : external environment (economy, politics, law, technology and sosiocultural), internal environment (resources, organization culture, and structure), business partnership (capital, nurturing, management and business correlation) and small business work performance in the view of Balanced Scorecard (perspective of finance, customer, internal business process, learning ang growth) in small scale industry in South Sulawesi have significant influence among others; 1) external and internal environment give significant influence to partnership and work performance; 2) external and internal environment give significant influence to partnership of small scale noodel industry in South Sulawesi; 3) business partnership gives significant influence to work performance of small scale noodle industry in South Sulawesi; 4) business partnership, internal and external environment, partially and simultaneously, give significant influence to work performance of small scale noodle industry in South Sulawesi; 5) internal environment gives more influence to small scale work performance then external environment and business partnership.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Child, John, 1997, “Strategic Choice in The Analysis of Action, Structure Organization and Environment ; Retrospect and prospect Organization Studies”, Vol:18.PP.43-76

Harris, Michael. 2000. Human Resources Management. Second Edition. The Dryden Press. USA.

Hafsah, Muhammad Jafar 1999, Kemitraan Usaha, Konsep dan Strategi, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta

Hitt, Michael A, R Duane Ireland & Robert E. Hoskisson. 2001. Strategic management, Competitiveness and Globalization, 4th Edition, Concepts, South Western College Publishing United State of America.

Jauch & William F. Gluech. 1999. Alih Bahasa Murad., AR. Henry Sitanggang. Manajemen Strategi dan Kebijakan Perusahaan. Edisi ke-3. Cetakan ke-7., Erlangga. Jakarta.

Kaplan & Norton, David P. 2003. Translating Strategy Into Action The Balanced Scorecard. Harvard Business School. Edisi Terjemahan. Boston.

Kotler, John P & Heskett, James. 1997. Corporate Culture and Performance – Dampak Budaya Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja. Prenhallindo, Jakarta.

Koza, Mitchell and Lewin, Aril. 2000. Managing Partnerships and Strategic Alliances: Raising The adds of Success Europen Management, Journal Vol:16 No 2,

Milkovich G.T and Jhon W. Boudreau, 1997, Human Resources Management, Eight Edition, Times Mirror Higher Education Group Inc.

Miller, Alex. 2000. Strategic Management, McGraw-Hill,Irwin. Boston. P.57.

Mulyadi, Setiawan. 2005. Sistem Manajemen Strategik Berbasis Balanced Scorecard. Cetakan Pertama. Yogyakarta, UPP. AMP. YKPN.

Ohmae K. 1991, Dunia Tanpa Batas, Binarupa Aksara Jakarta

Perace II John A. Richard B Robinson, J, 2003, Manajemen Strategik; Formulasi, Implementasi dan Pengendalian, Bina Rupa Aksara, Jakarta

Porter Michael E, 1993, Competitive Advantage Vreating and Sustaining Superior Performance, The Free Press, New York, USA

Prabatmodjo, Hastu. 1997. Pengembangan Jaringan Usaha Bagi Usaha kecil dan Menengah dan Koperasi. Jurnal Analisis Sosial. Vol 3. No.1. April 1997. Akatiga. Bandung.

Robbins, Stephen, 2001. Organization Behavior Concepts, Controversies, Aplication, New Jersey;Prentice Hall.

Sasono, Adi. 2001. Strategi Pengembangan Usaha kecil di Tingkat Kota Kabupaten dalam Konteks Otonomi Daerah (Kajian Kelembagaan dan Skema Pemberdayaan. Penerbit Akatiga, Bandung.

Tell, Joankim. 2000, Towards Interorganiza-tional Empowerment? Employee Paticipa-tion in The Development of a Network of Small Business and Enterprise Development

Thee Kian Wie. 1995. Dialog Kemitraan dan Keterkaitan Antara Usaha Besar dan Kecil Dalam Sektor Industri Pengolahan. Gramedia. Jakarta.

Usman, Marzuki. 1997. Kiat Sukses Pengusaha kecil, Institut Bankir Indonesia, Jurnal Keuangan dan Moneter.

Wheelen, Thomas L & Hunger, David L. 2000. Strategic Management – Business and Policy, Prentice Hall Internasional Inc, USA.

Wiklund, Johan. 1999. The Sustainability of The Entrepreneural Orientatiom Performance Relationship, Entrepreneural Theory and Practise. Fall. P.37

Wirasasmita, Yuyun. 1995. Sistem Kemitraan Sebagai Wahana Memperbaiki Kelemahan – Kelemahan Akses Koperasi Terhadap Unsur-Unsur Kemajuan. IKOPIN. Jatinangor Bandung.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 425 times | PDF view : 45 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.