VITALITY OF THE LAUJE LANGUAGE ENCLAVE IN THE FAMILY DOMAIN IN TOLITOLI REGENCY

Tamrin Tamrin; Abdul Haliq; Abdul Gafur Marzuki; Siti Fatinah; M. Asri B

doi:10.26858/retorika.v17i1.58857

VITALITY OF THE LAUJE LANGUAGE ENCLAVE IN THE FAMILY DOMAIN IN TOLITOLI REGENCY

Tamrin Tamrin^(1*), Abdul Haliq⁽²⁾, Abdul Gafur Marzuki⁽³⁾, Siti Fatinah⁽⁴⁾, M. Asri B⁽⁵⁾,

(1) Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(2) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu
(4) Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(5) Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v17i1.58857

Abstract

This research aims to describe the vitality of the Lauje language as an enclave of ethnic minority languages in Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. The method used is a sociolinguistic approach with questionnaires, interviews, observation, and recording techniques. Next, it was analyzed descriptively based on frequency and percentage calculations and processed using the SPSS program. The results of the analysis show that the vitality of the Lauje language based on age, those aged 40–50 years and those aged over 60 years is still very strong, namely the Lauje language, and those aged under 20 years and those aged 20–39 years are in a position that is vulnerable to decline. Furthermore, the vitality of the Lauje language is based on education; respondents with no school education and stable basic education maintain their Lauje language but have the potential to experience decline. The vitality of the Lauje language in the family domain based on work as farmers is still stable in maintaining its language, and those who work as housewives are still very strong in maintaining their language. The Lauje language is in a safe position. Overall, the vitality of using the Lauje language in the family domain is 0.69, which means that the vitality of the Lauje language in the family domain is in a stable, steady position but has the potential to experience decline.

Keywords

language vitality, family domain, Lauje language, enclave

Full Text:

PDF

References

A.D., Firman, Nfn Asri, & Nfn Sukmawati. (2020). Vitalitas Bahasa Tolaki di Kota Kendari (The Vitality of Tolaki Language in Kendari). Kandai 16(2):183. doi: 10.26499/jk.v16i2.2188.

Allouw, Novanda Yuliana. (2017). Mangantar: Menjembatani Proses Lamaran Menuju Pernikahan dalam Masyarakat Suku Lauje sebagai Pendekatan Pendampingan Prapernikahan Thesis, Magister Sosiologi Agama Program Pascasarjana FTEO-UKSW.

Amano, Tatsuya, Brody Sandel, Heidi Eager, Edouard Bulteau, Jens-Christian Svenning, Bo Dalsgaard, Carsten Rahbek, Richard G. Davies, & William J. Sutherland. (2014). Global Distribution & Drivers of Language Extinction Riski. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.1574.

Aritonang, Buha. (2016). Kriteria Vitalitas Bahasa Talondo. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa 5(1):8–24.

Bramantyo. (2012). 139 Bahasa Daerah di Indonesia Terancam Puna : Okezone News. https://news.okezone.com/. Retrieved February 1, 2024 (https://news.okezone.com/read/2012/10/11/373/702667/139-bahasa-daerah-di-indonesia-terancam-punah).

Diani, Irma. (2016). Berbagai Faktor Penyebab Pergeseran Penggunaan Bahasa Serawai. Daun Lontar: Jurnal Budaya, Sastra, Dan Bahasa 3(03):14–35.

Efendi, Sentosa P. B., & Tamrin. (2016). Sastra Lisan Lauje (Analisis Struktur dan Nilai Budaya). Palu: Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah.

Galloway, Nicola, & Heath Rose. (2018). Incorporating Global Englishes into the ELT Classroom. ELT Journal 72(1):3–14. doi: 10.1093/elt/ccx010.

Grimes, B. F. (2000). Ethnologue of The Word. Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc.

Halliday, M. A. K. (2019). Linguistic Function and Literary Style: An Inquiry into the Language of William Golding’s ‘The Inheritors. Pp. 325–60 in Essays in Modern Stylistics. Routledge.

Hijra, Hijra. (2019). Reduplikasi Bahasa Lauje. Bahasa dan Sastra 5(2).

Inayatusshalihah. (2018). Kajian Vitalitas Bahasa Adang Di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.

Karmakar, Shubham. (2020). Ecolinguistics: The Integrity and Diversity of Language Systems. Jadavpur Journal of Languages and Linguistics 04(01):58–69.

KBBI. (2023). Arti Kata Didik-Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online. Retrieved February 1, 2024 (https://kbbi.web.id/didik).

Leonard, Wesley Y. (2023). Challenging ‘Extinction’ Through Modern Miami Language Practices. Pp. 126–65 in Global Language Justice. Columbia University Press.

Nursyamsi & Tamrin. (2019). Vitalitas Bahasa Pendau di Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah. Palu: Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah.

Romaine, Suzanne. (2015). The Global Extinction of Languages and Its Consequences for Cultural Diversity. Pp. 31–46 in Cultural and Linguistic Minorities in the Russian Federation and the European Union. Springer, Cham.

Suharyo, Suharyo, & Nurhayati Nurhayati. (2020). Pemilihan Dan Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa Pada Kaum Perempuan Pesisir Rembang. LITERA 19(3):397–413. doi: 10.21831/ltr.v19i3.28699.

Sumarsono. (2017). Sosiolinguistik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Susan Olajoke, Akinkurolere, & Akinfenwa Mercy Oluwapelumi. (2018). A Study on the Extinction of Indigenous Languages in Nigeria: Causes and Possible Solutions. Annals of Language and Literature 2(1):22–26. doi: 10.22259/2637-5869.0201003.

Tampanguma, Nikita, Thelma I. M. Wengkang, & Wimsje Palar. (2020). Pemertahanan Bahasa Tontemboan Pada Remaja Di Desa Poopo Kecamatan Passi Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jurnal Bahtra 1(1). doi: 10.36412/jb.v1i1.2186.

Tamrin. (2018). Pola Pergeseran Bahasa: Kasus Pergeseran Bahasa Totoli Dalam Ranah Keluarga Berdasarkan Hubungan Peran dan Kategori Umur di Kabupaten Tolitoli. Multilingual 17(2):67–85.

Tamrin, T. (2014). Pemertahanan Bahasa Bugis dalam Ranah Keluarga di Negeri Rantau Sulawesi Tengah (The Buginese Language Preservation of Family Domain in Central Sulawesi Land).” SAWERIGADING 20(3):403–12.

Wurm, Stephen A. (1991). Language Death and Disappearance: Causes and Circumstances. Diogenes 39(153):1–18. doi: 10.1177/039219219103915302.

Zahari, M. (2011). Menjunjung Bahasa Persatuan. Jakarta: PT. Gria Media Prima.

Zubaidah, Neneng. (2014). 50 Bahasa Daerah Terancam Punah. SINDOnews Nasional. Retrieved February 1, 2024 (https://nasional.sindonews.com/berita/838060/15/50-bahasa-daerah-terancam-punah).

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 115 times | PDF view : 31 times

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Department of Indonesian Language, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar in cooperate with Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) and Ikatan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (IKAPROBSI).

Address: Department of Indonesian Language Office, DG Building Second Floor, UNM Parangtambung, Daeng Tata Raya Street, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email: retorika@unm.ac.id