The Influence of Parenting Style and Peer Social Support on Adolescents' Self-Esteem

Nurul Utami Safaruddin(1*), Haerani Nur(2), Lukman Lukman(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author



Abstract


The aim of this research is to determine the influence of parental parenting and peer social support on adolescent self-esteem. The subjects in this research were 300 students of SMKN 3 Gowa. The sampling technique in this research uses a non-probability sampling technique by taking sample members using a sampling quota. The measuring instruments used in this research are the self-esteem scale, parenting style scale, and peer social support scale. The data analysis technique used in testing the hypothesis of this research is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that authoritarian parenting had a negative effect on self-esteem (β = -0.267, p < 0.001). Authoritative parenting has no significant effect on self-esteem (β = 0.090, p = 0.119). Permissive parenting has a positive effect on self-esteem (β = 0.153, p = 0.008). Peer social support has a positive effect on adolescents' self-esteem (β = 0.172, p = 0.003). Authoritarian parenting and social support have a significant effect on self-esteem, with a contribution value of 10.5% (R² = 0.105).  Authoritative parenting and social support have a significant effect on self-esteem, with a contribution value of 3.9% (R² = 0.039). Permissive parenting and social support have a significant effect on self-esteem, with a contribution value of 5.3% (R² = 0.053). Based on this, by providing appropriate parenting patterns and high levels of social support from peers, the higher the self-esteem of adolescents.


Keywords


Self-esteem, authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, peer social support

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of Authoritative Parental Control on Child Behavior, Child Development, 37(4), 887-907.

Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56–95.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431691111004

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2005). Psikologi Sosial (Edisi Kesepuluh) jilid 2. Terjemahan oleh Ratna Djuwita. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Coopersmith, S. (1967). The Antecedents of Self-Esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company.

Durkin, K. (1995). Development Social Psychology from Infancy to Old Age. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.

Elisabeth, N., & Gerungan, N. (2021). Hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan harga diri remaja di SMA Unklab Airmadidi. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 3(1), 52-59.

http://ejournal.unklab.ac.id/index.php/kjn

Emler, N., & Joseph, R. (2001). Self-esteem : The Costs and Causes of Low Self-worth. Published for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation by YPS.

Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita, S.R. (2012). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Hastuti, D. (2016). Strategi pengembangan harga diri anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 2(2), 38-50.

Hefferon, K., & Boniwell, I. (2011). Positive Psychology: Theory, Research and Applications. New York: The McGraw Hill Companies.

Ikiz, F. I., & Cakar, F. S. (2010). Perceived social support and self-esteem in adolescence. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 2338–2342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.460

Jadon, P. S., & Tripathu, S. (2017). Effect of authoritarian parenting style on self esteem of the child: a systematic review. IJARIIE, 3(3), 909-913.

Johnson, D. W. & Jhonson, F. P. (1991). Joining Together: Group Theory and Group Skills (Ed 4th). London: Prentice Hall International.

Martinez, I., Garcia, F., & Yubero, S. (2007). Parenting styles and adolescents self esteem in Brazil. Psychological Reports, 100, 731-745, DOI 10.2466/PR0.100.3.731-745

Mruk, C. J. (2006). Self-Esteem Research, Theory, and Practice Toward a Positive Psychology of Self-Esteem 3rd Edition. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Nafiah, U., Wijono, H. A., & Lailiyah, N. (2021). Konsep pola asuh orang tua perspektif pendidikan islam. Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaan, 1(2).

https://jurnal.stituwjombang.ac.id/index.php/irsyaduna

Safwa, & Shari, B. (2022). Relationship with parents, perceived social support and self-esteem among young adults. The International Journal of Indian Psychology 10(2).

https://doi.org/10.25215/1002.136

Salsabila., Satria, B., & Kamal, A. (2022). Tingkat self-esteem pada remaja di SMA Kota Banda Aceh. JIM Fkep, 6(1), 87-93.

Sarafino, E. P. 1998. Health Psychology Biopsychosocial Interactions (Ed 3rd). New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (Ed 7th). New York : John Wiley & Sons.

Sharma, G., & Pandey, N. (2015). Parenting styles and its effect on self-esteem of adolescents. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(1), 28-39. DIP: C03113V3I12015

Thoha, C. (1996). Kapita Selekta Pendidikan Agama Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Rosenberg, M., & Owens, T. J., (2001). Low self-esteem people. In T. J. Owens, S. Sheldon & N. Goodman (Eds.), Extending self-esteem theory and research: Sociological and psychological currents (pp. 400–436). New York: Cambridge.

Yassin, W. A., Daoud, S., & Farhat, N. (2022). Parenting styles and self-esteem: a study of Lebanese adolescents. Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences 3(1), 87-101. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.47631/mejress.v3i1.444


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 8 times | PDF view : 4 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats