Peer Pressure dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja

Muhammad Arsyam Alam Pratama(1*), Muhammad Daud(2), Faradillah Firdaus(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jtm.v2i4.43712

Abstract


Adolescence is a process of individual transition from childhood to adulthood that involving cognitive, biological, and sosial aspects. Adolescence causes individuals to often spend time with their peers, so they are prone to following behavior according to their group of friends, such as smoking. Smoking behavior in adolescents arises because of one factor, namely peer pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in adolescents. Respondents in this study amounted to 388 who were teenagers aged 13 to 22 years and smoked. The measuring instrument used is the scale of peer pressure and smoking behavior scale, which were analyzed using spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in adolescents. The analysis results show that the significance value of correlation between peer pressure and smoking behavior is 0.000<0.05 and the correlation coefficient is 0.631, it can be concluded that the level of the relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in adolescents is fairly strong. Implication of this study can be used to understand the factors that influence of smoking behaviour in adolescent to be able to choose a group of friends well.


Keywords


peer pressure; remaja; perilaku merokok

Full Text:

PDF

References


Davison, G.C., Neale, J.M., & Kring., A.M. (2010). Psikologi abnormal (Edisi Ke-9). Noermalasari, F (terj). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Gobel, S., Pamungkas, R. A., Abdurrasyid, Sari, R. P., Safitri, A., Samran, Aponno, V. A. L., Fadilah, I., Olivia, T., Pina, F., & Tiwery, S. M. (2020). Bahaya merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Abdimas, 7(1), 33-36.

Hasanah, A. U., & Sulastri. (2011). Hubungan antara dukungan orangtua, teman sebaya, dan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Boyolali. Jurnal Gaster, 8(1), 695-705.

Komasari, D., & Helmi, A. F. (2000). Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 1, 37-47.

Larasati, D., Wahyudi, I., & Widiantoro, F. W. (2019) Hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja awal. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 20-26.

Novariana, N., Rukmana, N. M., & Supratman, A. (2022). Hubungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Way Kanan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 39-44.

Nurhidayah, I., Aryanti, K. N., Suhendar, I., & Lukman, M. (2021). Hubungan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku bullying pada anak usia remaja awal. Jurnal Fakultas Keperawatan UNPAD, 4(3), 175-183.

Pratama, I. G. E., Triana, K. Y., & Martini, N. M. D. A. (2021). Interaksi teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok remaja kelas IX di SMP Dawan Klungkung. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Stikes Cendekia Utama Kudus, 10(2), 152-160. ISSN: 2598-4217. http://jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id/.

Rahmah, L., Sabrian, F., & Karim, D. (2015). Faktor pendukung dan penghambat intensi remaja berhenti merokok. Journal of Jom, 2(2), 1195-1204.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2019). Laporan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan: Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Remaja (Edisi Kesebelas). (Diterjemahkan oleh Widyasinta, B). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sarwono, S. W. (2015). Psikologi remaja. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Sholihah, H. (2021). Hubungan persepsi, pengaruh teman sebaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku merokok remaja laki-laki. Jurnal of Public Health Education, 1(1), 20-29.

Siregar, D. M. (2020). Meta-analisis data efektifitas pelatihan asertif sebagai pendidikan karakter untuk menurunkan perilaku merokok siswa di era revolusi industri 4.0. Psikostuida: Jurnal Psikologi, 9(1), 38-45.

Temesgen, N. (2015). The relationship between peer group pressure and responsibility behavior: The case of three secondary and preparatory schools in Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.

Woelandari, A. S. (2020). Pengaruh peer pressure terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Cognicia, 8(1), 142-156.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 261 times | PDF view : 88 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Arsyam Alam Pratama, Muhammad Daud, Faradillah Firdaus

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



Published by:

Fakutas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Office:

Gedung BM, LT 2 Fakultas Psikologi, Kampus Gunung Sari baru. Jalan A.P Pettarani, Kota Makassar Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Pos 90222.


has been Indexed and Abstracted by:


This is a website that publishes an open-access article distributed under Licensed Creative Commons License Creative Commons License the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.