Pengaruh kesadaran diri terhadap deindividuasi pada remaja pelaku tawuran

Arsyil Nur Akbar(1*), Asniar Khumas(2), Muhammad Nur Hidayat Nurdin(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jtm.v2i1.34117

Abstract


The deindividuation experienced by juvenile brawlers is caused by a decrease in self-awareness due to being in a group. This study aims to determine the effect of self-awareness on deindividuation in adolescent brawlers in Makassar City. The subjects in this study were 102 adolescents aged 15 to 23 years. The measuring instrument used in this study is the self-awareness and deindividuation scale, analyzed using a simple linear regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS 25.0 for windows. The regression coefficient value obtained is B = -0.532, the significance value obtained is p = 0.000 and the r-square value = 0.351. The results show that there is a negative influence between self-awareness and deindividuation in juvenile brawlers in Makassar City. This study illustrates that self-awareness contributes 35.1% to deindividuation in juvenile brawlers. The implications of the results of this study indicate that the decrease in self-awareness will increase the deindividuation of adolescents so that they dare to do brawls. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for parents in educating their children, as well as for adolescents to realize the importance of self-awareness in interacting and dynamics in groups.


Keywords


Adolescents; Brawl; Deindividuation; Self-awareness.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alamsyah, S. (2021). Terlibat tawuran, pelajar SMK di sukabumi tewas dibacok (online), (https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5527488/terlibat-tawuran-pelajar-smk-di-sukabumi-tewas-dibacok), diakses 30 April 2021).

Alberts, H. J. E. M., Martijn, C., & Vries, N. K. (2011). Fighting self-control failure: Overcoming ego depletion by increasing self-awareness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47 (-): 58-62. Doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.08.004

Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., Akert, R. M., & Sommers, S. R. (2013). Social psychology (Edisi ke-9). New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Baihaqi, A. (2021). 1 orang kritis saat pecah tawuran geng pelajar di Surabaya, 2 diamankan (online), (https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5368048/1-orang-kritis-saat-pecah-tawuran-geng-pelajar-di-surabaya-2-diamankan, diakses 30 April 2021).

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. B. (1994). Social psychology. Understanding Human Interaction. Boston: Allyn.

Basri, A. S. H. (2015). Fenomena tawuran antar pelajar dan intervensinya. Jurnal bimbingan konseling dan dakwah islam, 12 (1): 1-25. Doi: 10.14421/hisbah.2015.121-06.

Diener, E., Beaman, A. L., Fraser, S. C., & Kelem, R. T. (1976). Effects of deindividuation variables on stealing among Halloween trick-or-treaters. Journal of personality and social psychology, 33 (2): 178-183. Doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.33.2.178.

Diener, E. (1977). Deindividuation: causes and consequences. Social behavior and personality, 5 (1): 143-156. Doi: 10.2224/sbp.1977.5.1.143.

Diener, E., Lusk, R., DeFour, D., Flax, R. (1980). Deindividuation: effects of group size, density, number of observers, and group member similarity on self consciousness and disinhibited behavior. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39 (3): 449-459. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.449

Dunn, S. P., & Roger, R.W. (1982). Effects of public and private self-awareness on Deindividuation and Aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43 (3): 503-513. Doi: 0022-3514/82/4303-0503$00.75

Festinger, L., Pepitone, A., & Newcomb, T. (1952). Some consequences of deindividuation in a group. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 47 (2): 382-389. Doi: 10.1037/h0057906.

Gaviasa, C. R. (2019). Hubungan deindividuasi dengan perilaku Hate Speech pada pengguna media sosial instagram (Skripsi). Sanata Dharma University. Diakses dari https://repository.usd.ac.id/35619/

Goleman, D. (1996). Emotional intelligence kecerdasan emosional mengapa El lebih penting daripada IQ. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Himawan (2021). Satu penyerang remaja di Makassar yang tewas saat tawuran ditangkap (online),(https:/regional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/25/165835278/satu-penyerang-remaja-di-makassar-yang-tewas-saat-tawuran-ditangkap, diakses 16 Juni 2021)

Hilmawan, R. B. (2018). Hubungan self awareness dengan deindividuasi pada remaja pengguna digital piracy (Skripsi). Universitas Islam Sunan Ampel. Diakses dari http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/28762/

Hinduja, S. (2008). Deindividuation and internet software piracy. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11 (4): 390-398. Doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0048.

Kugihara. N. (2001). Effects of aggressive behavior and group size on collective escape in an emergency: A test between a social identity model and deindividuation theory. British journal of social psychology, 40 (-): 575-598. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164993.

Kurniawan, S., Rois, A. M. (2009). Tawuran, prasangka terhadap kelompok siswa sekolah lain, serta konformitas pada kelompok teman sebaya. Jurnal proyeksi, 4 (2): 85-94. ISSN: 1907-8455.

Kusumo, A. A. N. (2018). Hubungan konsep diri dengan deindividuasi pada pelaku tawuran antar mahasiswa sekolah menengah atas di depok (Skripsi). Diakses dari http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/5664/

Li, B. (2010). The theories of deindividuation (Tesis). Claremont Mckenna College: CMC Senior Theses. Diakses dari https://scholarship. claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=cmc_theses

Mappiwali, H. (2020). Polisi menangkap 6 orang pelaku tawuran yang tewaskan pemuda di Makassar (online), (https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5010250/polisi-tangkap-6-orang-pelaku-tawuran-yang-tewaskan-pemuda-di-makassar, diakses 16 Juni 2021)

Maharani, L., & Mustika, M. (2016). Hubungan self awareness dengan kedisiplinan peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP wiyatama Bandar Lampung. Jurnal bimbingan dan konseling, 3 (1): 57-72. ISSN: 2355-8539.

Myers, D. G. (2012). Psikologi sosial (Edisi ke-10). Jakarta Selatan: Salemba Humanika.

Plowman, S., & Goode, S. (2009). Factors affecting the intention to download music: Quality perceptions and downloading intensity. Journal of Computer Information Systems, Summer. Doi: 10.1080/08874417.2009.11645343

Rachmayanthy. & Rumelawanto, F. P. P. (2021). Perilaku deindividuasi klien pemasyarakatan dari kasus kerusuhan pada demonstrasi mahasiswa mosi tidak percaya terhadap legislative 2019 di Jakarta. Journal of correctional issues, 4 (1): 11-22.

Reicher, S. D., Spears, R., & Postmes, T. (1995). A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena. Social psychology, 6 (-): 160-198. Doi: 10.1080/14792779443000049

Reimann, M., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2011). The dark side of social encounters: Prospects for a neuroscience of human evil. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology and Economics, 4 (3): 174- 180. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024654

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Remaja (Edisi ke-7). Jakarta: PT. Erlangga.

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Perkembangan anak Jilid 2 (Edisi ke-7). (Terjemahan: Sarah Genis B) Jakarta: Erlangga.

Setiawan, E. (2015). Peran guru bimbingan konseling dalam mengatasi tawuran pelajar. Jurnal Psikologi Islam. 12 (2): 23-28. Doi: org/10.18860/psi.v12i2.6401

Sihaloho, P. A. (2019). Hubungan antara self awareness dengan deindividuasi pada mahasiswa pelaku hate speech. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 5 (2): 114-123. ISSN: 2656-5862.

Singer, J. E., Brush, C. A., & Lublin, S. C. (1965). Some aspects of deindividuation: Identification and conformity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1 (4): 356-378. Doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(65)90015-6.

Steven, J. S. & Howard, B. E. (2003). Ledakan EQ: 15 prinsip dasar kecerdasan emosional meraih sukses. Bandung: Kaifa.

Sutowo, I., & Wibisono, S. (2013). Perilaku agresif anggota organisasi kemasyarakat (ormas) "X" di Provinsi D.I.Yogyakarta. Humanitas, 10 (2): 31-44. Doi: 10.26555/humanitas.v10i2.334.

Teja, M. (2012). Tawuran pelajar dan pendidikan karakter di Kota Jakarta. Kesejahteraan sosial, 4 (19). ISSN: 2088-2351.

Unayah, N., & Sabarisman, M. (2015). The Phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and Criminality. Sosio Informa, 1 (2): 121–140. Doi: 10.33007/inf.v1i2.142

Uhrich, S., & Tombs, A. (2014). Retail customers’ self-awareness: the deindividuation effects of others. Journal of business research, 67 (-): 1439- 1446. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.07.023.

Wicaksono, A., & Irwansyah. (2017). Fenomena deindividuasi dalam akun anonim berita gosip selebriti di media sosial instagram. Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi, 10 (2): 34-45. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v10i2.1335

Zimbardo, P. G. (1970) The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. Dalam Arnold, W. J., & Levine, D. (eds). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (hlm.237-307) Lincoln: University of Nebraska.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 227 times | PDF view : 77 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Arsyil Nur Akbar, Asniar Khumas, Muhammad Nur Hidayat Nurdin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



Published by:

Fakutas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Office:

Gedung BM, LT 2 Fakultas Psikologi, Kampus Gunung Sari baru. Jalan A.P Pettarani, Kota Makassar Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Pos 90222.


has been Indexed and Abstracted by:


This is a website that publishes an open-access article distributed under Licensed Creative Commons License Creative Commons License the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.