Effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO) on Return on Assets at Conventional Banks

Yona Kristianto Budiman(1*), Stephanus Stephanus(2), Astri Yunisa(3),

(1) Department of Management, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Harapan Bangsa, Indonesia
(2) Department of Management, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Harapan Bangsa, Indonesia
(3) Department of Management, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Harapan Bangsa, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v9i2.43271

Abstract


This study aims to find the effect of non-performing loans (NPL), operational efficiency ratio (BOPO) on return on assets (ROA) at banks in Indonesia for the period 2020. The banking sector is very important because it is conventionally expected to support the government to increase economic growth, but during the pandemic which began in the 2nd quarter of 2020, all sectors have decreased in performance, one of which was banking, due to the inability of customers to pay their credit bills. The object of this research is the financial statements of conventional banks in 2020 with the research method used is explanatory. The population in this study is conventional bank sector in 2020, with a population of 95 banks, and the data analysis used is multiple linear regression . The results show that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) do not significantly affect Return on Assets (ROA) whereas Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO) affects Return on Assets (ROA).


Keywords


Non-Performing Loans (NPL); Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO); Return on Assets (ROA).

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdymanapov, S. A., Toxanova, A. N., Galiyeva, A. H., Muhamedzhanova, A. A., Ashikbayeva, Z. S., & Baidalinov, A. S. (2016). Government support of innovative business in the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 11(5), 1033–1049.

Ahmad, A., & Saif, M. I. (2010). Islamic banking experience of Pakistan: comparison between Islamic and conventional banks. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), 137.

Akoijam, S. L. S. (2013). Rural credit: a source of sustainable livelihood of rural India. International Journal of Social Economics.

Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? The Lancet, 395(10228), 931–934.

Apătăchioae, A. (2015). The performance, banking risks and their regulation. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 35–43.

Cancino, C. A., Bonilla, C. A., & Vergara, M. (2015). The impact of government support programs for the development of businesses in Chile. Management Decision.

Chahal, H., & Dutta, K. (2015). Measurement and impact of customer experience in banking sector. Decision, 42(1), 57–70.

Cooper, R. N. (2019). Currency devaluation in developing countries. In The International Monetary System (pp. 183–211). Routledge.

Doh, S., & Kim, B. (2014). Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea. Research Policy, 43(9), 1557–1569.

Flaxman, S., Mishra, S., Gandy, A., Unwin, H. J. T., Mellan, T. A., Coupland, H., Whittaker, C., Zhu, H., Berah, T., & Eaton, J. W. (2020). Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Nature, 584(7820), 257–261.

Kamau, S. I. (2015). Effect of credit management practices on financial performance of savings and credit cooperative societies in the Hospitality Industry in Nairobi. University of Nairobi.

Kowo, A. S., Owotutu, S. O., & Adewale, A. G. (2019). Enhancing the operational effectiveness of savings and credit cooperative societies for sustainable growth.

Loureiro, S. M. C., & Sarmento, E. M. (2018). Enhancing brand equity through emotions and experience: the banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Munene, E. C., & MAKORI, J. (2013). The challenges facing deposit-taking savings and credit cooperative societies’ regulatory compliance in Kenya. A case of the Gusii region.

Nakku, V. B., Agbola, F. W., Miles, M. P., & Mahmood, A. (2020). The interrelationship between SME government support programs, entrepreneurial orientation, and performance: A developing economy perspective. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(1), 2–31.

Okwemba, E. M., Chitiavi, M. S., Egessa, R., Douglas, M., & Musiega, M. G. (2014). Effect of corporate social responsibility on organisation performance; Banking industry Kenya, Kakamega County. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(4), 37–51.

Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Shetty, A. S., & Nanditha, A. (2012). Trends in prevalence of diabetes in Asian countries. World Journal of Diabetes, 3(6), 110.

Vaganova, O. V, Bykanova, N. I., Mityushina, I. L., Mohanad, A.-S., & Salim, R. (2019). Introduction of the latest digital technologies in the banking sector: foreign experience and Russian practice.

Yemelyanov, O., Petrushka, T., Lesyk, L., Symak, A., & Vovk, O. (2020). Modelling and Information Support for the Development of Government Programs to Increase the Accessibility of Small Business Lending. 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT), 1, 229–232.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 385 times | PDF view : 40 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Yona Kristianto Dear, Stephen Stephen, Astri Yunisa

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.