Pemanfaatan Energi Potensial Air Sebagai Penggerak Turbin Cross Flow Multi Nozzle

Corvis L. Rantererung(1*), Titus Tandiseno(2), Mika Mallisa(3),

(1) Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar
(2) Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar
(3) Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author



Abstract


Energi potensial air sangat melimpah di daerah  terpencil  yang belum dijangkau jaringan aliran listrik adalah sangat baik dimanfaatkan sebagai penggerak turbin cross flow  untuk membangkitkan tenaga listrik skala mikro hidro.  Metode ini digunakan  untuk memberdayakan  potensi sumber daya alam berupa  energi potensial  air terjun atau aliran sungai dari ketinggian tertentu (head)  yang terlebih dahulu  dikonversi menjadi energi kinetik pada nozzle, selanjutnya dirubah  menjadi energi mekanik pada sudu runner  turbin dan kemudian energi mekanik dikonversi menjadi energi listrik oleh generator. Turbin cross flow  melalui sudu-sudu turbin  menyerap energi kinetis pancaran air yang melalui multi nozzle  dengan kecepatan tinggi untuk menggerakkan  runner dan poros  turbin sehingga menghasilkan daya turbin cross flow multi nozzle.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan energi potensial air adalah sangat baik untuk digunakan sebagai penggerak  turbin cross flow multi nozzle  dalam rangka  penyediaan energi listrik  bagi masyarakat  pedesaan.

Kata kunci:  Energi, Potensial, Turbin, Cross, Flow

 

Water potential energy is very abundant in remote areas that have not yet been reached by the electricity network. This method is used to empower the potential of natural resources in the form of a potential waterfall or river flow from a certain height or head  which is first converted into kinetic energy at the nozzle, then changed to mechanical energy at the turbine runner blade and then mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy by the generator. The cross flow turbine through the turbine blades absorbs the kinetic energy of the water jet through the multi nozzle at high speed to drive the turbine runner and shaft so as to produce the turbine cross flow multi nozzle power. The results showed that the potential use of water energy is very good to be used as a driving force for multi flow nozzle cross flow turbines in the context of providing electrical energy to rural communities.

Keywords: Energy, Potential, Turbine,Cross, Flow


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