Standarisasi Simplisia Daun Hantap (Sterculia coccinea Jack) Asal Kabupaten Donggala Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah Sebagai Bahan Baku Sediaan Fitofarmaka

Abstract

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Standarization simplisia leaf hantap (Sterculia coccinea Jack) origin Dongala regency of Central Sulawesi Province raw materials preparations for phitopharmaca. The morphological examination showed that hantap leaf plants including dicotyledoneae class with  woody stems and  roots heels. Transverse  slices of  the anatomy of  the  leaf  stomata indicate anomositik type, sliced crosswise rod carrier file types are radial. Physical determination  powders  include  determining the  total wash content  9.74%, wash  content the water soluble and 5.21% wash content that does not dissolve in acid 3.62%. Determination of levels of leaf extract hantap covering levels of water soluble extract, which is 18.89% and levels of ethanol-soluble extract: 14.17%. Identification with chemical reagents contain tannins, steroids and alkaloids. Thin-layer chromatography profiles obtained by the number of spots with more in n-butanol extract with polar eluen chloroform : methanol (20:1) diethyl ether extract compared with non eluen polar heksan: ethyl acetate (8:2).

Key words : Standaritation, leaf hantap, tanin, alkaloids, steroids.