REPRESENTASI KEKUASAAN DALAM WACANA KELAS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA

Asrianti Asrianti(1*),

(1) Universitas Tadulako, Palu
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v12i1.7384

Abstract


The Representation of Power in Classroom Discourse in Junior High School. This research describes power representation in classroom discourse.  A qualitative approach was used in the research. It was classified into critical situation analysis. The data were collected through (1) observation, (2) recording, and (3) field notes. The data were analyzed through Miles and Huberman mode. The results indicate that there is an authority representation in the class situation at the school, namely; (1) representation formed authority in a class situation, (2) representation of authority strategy in a class situation, and (3) representation of authority function in the class situation. The results of authority form cover forms (a) command, (b) request, (c) prohibition, and (d) suggestion. The result of authority strategy cover forms: (a) control speech, (b) use threat, (c) give the tricky question, (d) be angry/pretend to be angry. Moreover, on authority function cover forms; (a) control learning process, (b) force, (c) trusted, and (d) respected.

Keywords


classroom discourse, critical discourse analysis, power, teacher authority

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andreyanto, J. 2014. Representasi Kekuasaan pada Tindak Tutur Guru dalam Pembelajaran Baha-sa Indonesia Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 10 Kota Bumi Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Tesis. Lampung: Pascasarjana Universitas Lampung.

Biria, R., & Mohammadi, A. 2012. The Sociopragmatic Functions of Inaugural Speech: A Critical Discourse Analysis Approach. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(10), 1290–1302, doi: 10.1016/ j.pragma.2012.05.013.

Djamarah & Syaeful Bahri. 2005. Guru dan Anak Didik dalam Interaksi Anak Didik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Eriyanto. 2001. Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: LkiS.

Fairclough, N. 2013. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language (Second Edition). London: Routledge.

Freire, P. Tanpa Tahun. Politik Pendidikan: Kebudayaan, Kekuasaan, dan Pembebasan. Diterjemahkan oleh Agung Prihantoro dan Fuad Arif Fudiyartanto. 2007. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Jufri. 2008. Analisis Wacana Kritis. Makassar: Badan Penerbit Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Pace, W. R. & Don F. Faules. 2006. Komunikasi Organisasi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Robbins, S. P. & Judge, Timothy A. 2013. Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Stamou, A. G. 2018. Synthesizing Critical Discourse Analysis with Language Ideologies: The Example of Fictional Discourse. Discourse, Context & Media, 23: 80–89, doi:10.1016/ j.dcm.2017. 04.005

Shim, S. H. (2008). A Philosophical Investigation of The Role of Teachers: A Synthesis of Plato, Confucius, Buber, and Freire. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24 (3), 515–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.09.014

Suharyo. 2009. Kekuasaan Sosial dalam Bahasa (Studi Kasus pada Komunikasi Verbal dalam KBM di SMP 32 Semarang). Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Semarang: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro.

Tarmini, W. 2016. Representasi Kekuasaan pada Tindak Tutur Dosen di Lingkungan FKIP Universitas Lampung: Sebuah Kajian Pragmatik. Prosiding Konferensi Internasional IKADBUDI VI, Bandar Lampung.

Taylor, L. A., Vlach, S. K., & Mosley Wetzel, M. (2018). Observing, Resisting, and Problem-Posing Language and Power: Possibilities for Small Stories in Inservice Teacher Education. Linguistics and Education, 46, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2018.05.006

van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Politics, Ideology, and Discourse. Dalam Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (hlm. 728–740). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00722-7

Zamroni. 2001. Pendidikan untuk Demokrasi. Tantangan Menuju Civil Society. Yogyakarta: Bigraf Publishing.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 927 times | PDF view : 169 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Asrianti Asrianti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Department of Indonesian Language, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar in cooperate with Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) and Ikatan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (IKAPROBSI).

Address: Department of Indonesian Language Office, DG Building Second Floor, UNM Parangtambung, Daeng Tata Raya Street, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email: retorika@unm.ac.id

e-ISSN 2614-2716

p-ISSN 2301-4768

Indexed by:

Creative Commons License
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra,dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.