THE CONVERSATION IMPLICATURE IN PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO RHETORICAL AND DIPLOMATIC SPEECH

Rangga Asmara; Widya Ratna Kusumaningrum

doi:10.26858/retorika.v14i1.11615

THE CONVERSATION IMPLICATURE IN PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO RHETORICAL AND DIPLOMATIC SPEECH

Rangga Asmara^(1*), Widya Ratna Kusumaningrum⁽²⁾,

(1) Universitas Tidar
(2) Universitas Tidar
(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v14i1.11615

Abstract

The paper aims to describe the implicature used by President Joko Widodo in his speech on international forums. This study employs a pragmatic analysis approach to identify the implicative meanings of his speech. The data were the videos and texts of the transcription of President Joko Widodo's speech at the APEC CEO Summit Summit in Beijing on November 10, 2014 and the Asian-African Conference in Jakarta on April 22 2015. The data were analyzed by using note-taking techniques comprising two stages, (1) classifying linguistic data that contains implicatures and (2) interpreting the meaning behind the implicature used, based on the context of the situation and the background of the relevant discourse. Based on the results, President Joko Widodo‘s speech was dominated by several implicatures including influencing, insinuating, convincing, threatening, complaining, clarifying, and governing.

Keywords

implikatur; Presiden Jokowi; diplomasi; retorika

Full Text:

PDF

References

Asmara, R. (2015). Basa-Basi dalam Percakapan Kolokial Berbahasa Jawa sebagai Penanda Karakter Santun Berbahasa. Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 11 (2), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.31002/transfor matika.v11i2.215

Asmara, R. (2016). Strategi Kebahasaan Presiden Joko Widodo dalam Menanamkan Ideologi dan Manifesto Pemerintahan. Litera, 15 (2), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v15i2.11836

Asmara, R. (2018). Struktur dan Fungsi Bahasa dalam Wacana Iklan Pasta Gigi Sensodyne. Pertemuan Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 459, 459–470.

Asmara, R., Kusumaningrum, W. R., & Fortinasari, Paulina Besty, H. (2020). How does a celebrity politician ’ s diction attract public empathy for parliamentary election ? A critical discourse analysis. International Conference on Langu-age and Language Teaching, 1–6. https://doi. org/10.4108/eai.12-10-2019.2292195

Asror, A. G. (2015). Bahasa Pencitraan dalam Iklan Kampanye Pilkada Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Magistra, XXVII (92), 24–34.

Asror, A. G., & Sholehhudin, M. (2016). Analisis Bahasa Pencitraan Iklan Politik Pilkada Kabupaten Tuban Tahun 2015. PEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5 (2), 197. https://doi.org/ 10.21070/pedagogia.v5i2.251

Astuti, W. D. (2017). Implikatur Percakapan dalam Gelar Wicara “Sentilan Sentilun” di Metro Tv. Kandai, 13 (2), 311. https://doi.org/10.26499/ jk.v13i2.306

Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. In Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587 263

Cummings, L. (2013). Pragmatics: A multidisciplinary perspective. In Pragmatics: A Multidiscipli-nary Perspective. https://doi.org/10.4324/978 1315045580

Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2012). Understanding and validity in qualitative research. In The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion (pp. 36–64). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274.n 2

Leech, G. (2016). Principles of pragmatics. In Principles of Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.43 24/9781315835976

Luhukay, M. S. (2007). Presiden SBY dan Politik Pencitraan: Analisis Teks Pidato Presiden SBY dengan Pendekatan Retorika Aristoteles. Scriptura, 1 (2). http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejour nal/index.php/iko/article/view/16683

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kuali-tatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.02.055

Nasiha, N. F., & Yunaldi, A. (2019). Representasi Kecantikan dalam Iklan Slimmewhite (Studi Wacana Sara Mills). Al-MUNZIR, 12(1), 165. https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v12i1.1326

Noermanzah, N., Emzir, E., & Lustyantie, N. (2017). Variety of rhetorics in political speech president of the republic of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo in educational field. Humanus, 16(2), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v16i2.8103

Rakhmat, J. (2000). Retorika Modern: Pendekatan Praktis. Bandung: Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya. https://books.google.co.id/books? id=MGJ9AQAACAAJ

Sobur, A. (2006). Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar untuk Analisis Wacana. In Analisis Semiotik dan Analisis Framing. https://doi.org /10. 1177/1524838007302594

Sudaryanto. (1993). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Waha-na Kebudayaan Secara Linguistis. Duta Wacana University Press. https://books.google. co.id/books?id=uy5iAAAAMAAJ

Sulistyaningtyas, T. (2009). Bahasa Indonesia dalam Wacana Propaganda Politik Kampanye Pemilu 2009 Suatu Kajian Sosiopragmatik. In Jurnal Sosioteknologi (Vol. 8, Issue 17).

Sulityaningtyas, T., Suganda, D., Sobarna, C., & Wahya, W. (2014). Representation of legisla-tive member candidates of partai Demokrat on their outdoor political advertising. Internati-onal Journal of Linguistics, 6 (2), 286. https:// doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v6i2.5553

Syaifudin, Z. K. (2017). Implikatur dan Kesantunan Positif Tuturan Joko Widodo dalam Talkshow Mata Najwa dan Implementasinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMK. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 14 (1), 55–70. https:// doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/humani ora.v14i1.886

van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Ideology and discourse analysis. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (2), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356931060 0687908

van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006

Wijana, I. D. P. (1996). Dasar-Dasar Pragmatik. Andi Offset. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r MGgAACAAJ.

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 465 times | PDF view : 118 times

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Department of Indonesian Language, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar in cooperate with Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) and Ikatan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (IKAPROBSI).

Address: Department of Indonesian Language Office, DG Building Second Floor, UNM Parangtambung, Daeng Tata Raya Street, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email: retorika@unm.ac.id