Isolation of Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) Producing Bacteria from Sago Dregs and Sugarcane Solid Waste

Syalsa Aulia Putri(1*), Muhammad Fiqriansyah Wahab(2), Arsad Bahri(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Universitas Negeri Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/ijfs.v7i1.19815

Abstract


Soil is the habitat of thousands of microscopic organisms, especially bacteria. Soil containing sago waste is rich in carbon sources and potentially as a raw material for the manufacture of Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB). Biodegradable plastic is one of the eco-friendly plastic materials, this type of plastic is made with Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) as the raw material.   Sago waste is usually not utilized to the maximum. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) producing bacteria from sago pulp waste without the addition of bacterial agents from the outside environment. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Microbiology FMIPA UNM. Soil samples with sago dregs were obtained from a sago processing plant in Takalar, South Sulawesi. Bacteria are isolated by dilution serialized three times then grown on medium Nutrient Agar and purified on medium Strach Agar then fermented with Ramsay medium. The results showed the presence of biodegradable plastic formed in the breeding medium.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arfa, Y.N, Sebastian, M. dan Langkah, S. (2010). The Optimization of Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) Production by Bacillus sp. PSA10. Yogjakarta. Vol. 15 (3): 331−339.

Amalia, Y., Muria, S. R., & Chairul, C. (2014). Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Limbah Padat Sagu Menggunakan Enzim Selulase Dan Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Dengan Proses Simultaneous Sacharificatian and Fermentation (SSF) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Substrat Dan Volume Inokulum (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).

Elyza F,. Nuni Gofar,. Munawar. (2015). Identifikasi Dan Uji Potensi Bakteri Lipolitik Dari Limbah Sbe (Spent Bleaching Earth) Sebagai Agen Bioremediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. Vol.3 (1).

Gopi, K., Balaji. S., & Muthuvelan, B. 2014. Isolation Purification and Screening of Biodegradable Polymer PHB Producing Cyanobacteria from Marine and Fresh Water Resources. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment. Vol. 5 (1) : 94-100.

Grothe, E., Young, M. dan Chisti, Y. 1999. Fermentation Optimization for the Production of Poly (β-hydroxybutyric acid) Microbial Thermoplastic. Enzyme and Microbial Technology,25: 132−141

Haedar, Nur., Risco, B. G., Muh, Ruslan U., & Ambeng, A. 2014. Isolation and Characterization of Bacteria from Waste Sugar Mill Arasoe-Kab. Bone As Raw Material Producing Bioplastics Degraded (Poly-B-hydroxybutyrate). Jurnal Alam dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Vol. 5 (8) : 1-7

Kunaepah, U. 2008. Pngaruh Lama Fermentasi dan Konsentrasi Glukosa Terhadap Aktifitas Antibakteri, Polifenol Total dan Mutu Kimia Kefir Susu Kacang Merah. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Lopez, Jimmy A., Javier, M. N., Juan, C. H., Maria, A. C., Carlos, A. C., & Marcelo, A. V. 2012. Biosynthesis of PHB from a New Isolated Bacillus megaterium Strain: Outlook on Future Developments with Endospore Forming Bacteria. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering. Vol. 17 (3) : 250-258.

Meigaria, K. M., Mudianta, I. W., & Martiningsih, N. W. (2017). Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak aseton daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Wahana Matematika dan Sains: Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya, 10(2), 8.

Posada, John A., Javier, M. Naranjo., Jimmy, A. Lopez., Juan, C. Higuita., Carlos, A. Cardona. (2011). Design and analysis of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate production processes from crude glycerol. Process Biochemistry 46 (1) : 311.

Ramsay, B.A., Lomaliza, K., Chavarie, C., Dube, B., Bataille, P. dan Ramsay, J.A. 1990. Production of Poly-(ß-Hydroxybutyric-Co-ß-Hydroxyvaleric) Acids. Appll.and Environ.Microbiology,56 (7): 2093−2098

Rusmiati. (2010). Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Metanol Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica Juss).Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin. Makassar

Sari, I.M., Noverita & Yulneriwarni. 2008. Pemanfaatan Jerami Padi dan Alang-Alang dalam Fermentasi Etanol Menggunakan Kapang Trichoderma Viride dan Khamir Saccaromyces cerevisia. Vis Vitalis. 5(2): 55-62.

Sari, Nurlaila. 2009. Sakarifikasi dan Fermentasi Serentak untuk Produksi Bioetanol dari Reject Pulp dengan Menggunakan Enzim Selulase dan Yeast Saccharomyces cereviceae. Laporan Penelitian, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau Pekanbaru.

Singh, Paramjit., & Nitika Parmar. 2011. Isolation and characterization of two novel polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)-producing bacteria. African Journal of Biotechnology. Vol. 10 (24).

Supriyati. (2011). D. Produksi Phb (Polyhydroxybutirate) dari Bakteri Laut Microbacterium Xylanilyticum L6 pada Media Air Laut dengan Sumber Karbon Sukrosa, Glukosa, dan Na Asetat. Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus: 5f. (49)

Thapa, Christina., Pallavi, Shakya., Rabina, Shrestha., Sushovita, Pal., & Prakash, Manandhar. 2018. Isolation of Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Producing Bacteria, Optimization of Culture Conditions for PHB Production, Extraction and Characterization of PHB. Nepal Journal of Biotechnology. Vol. 6 (1) : 62-68.

Wahyudi, Jatmiko., Hermain, Teguh, Prayitno., Arieyanti, Dwi, Astuti. 2018. The Utilization of Plastic Waste as Raw Material For Producing Alternative Fuel. Jurnal Litbang. Vol. 15 (1).

Wasteson, Y, and Hornes, E. 2009. Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Found in Food. International Journal Of Food Microbiology, 12, 103-114

Winarno, F.G. 2002. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta.

Yanti, Nur Arfa., Sebastian, Margino., Langkah, Sembiring. 2010. Optimasi Produksi Poli-β-Hidroksibutirat (PHB) oleh Bacillus sp. PSA 10. Biota. Vol. 15 (3).

Yustinah, Misri Gozan , Heri, Hermansyah, & Rizal, Alamsyah. 2016. Pengaruh Jenis Sumber Nitrogen Pada Pembuatan Polyhydroxybutyrate Dari Glukosa Menggunakan Bakteri Bacillus cereus. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi. ISSN : 2460 – 8416.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 222 times | PDF view : 56 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.