Pengaruh Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan

Candra Hermawan(1*),

(1) UNiversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v5i2.41840

Abstract


Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a problem-based learning model (PBL) on the critical thinking skills about changes in the environment. This study adopted a quasi-experimental model with a non-equivalent group design. The subjects of this study are 10th students at SMA Negeri 1 Genteng for the 2020/2021 school year. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and chose 30 students in each of the experimental and control classes. Critical thinking skills data collection using 20 multiple choice questions tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using independent sample t-test. The results show that there is a significant effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking skills (p=0.000). Problem-based learning (PBL) has a greater influence on critical thinking skills than conventional learning. The use of problem-based learning (PBL) models on the topic of environmental change encourages students' critical thinking skills to be able to solve problems related to environmental change.

Keywords: problem-based learning, critical thinking skills, environmental change


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akinoǧlu, O., & Tandoǧan, R. Ö. (2007). The effects of problem-based active learning in science education on students’ academic achievement, attitude and concept learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 3(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75375

Al-Fikry, I., Yusrizal, Y., & Syukri, M. (2018). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Kalor. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 6(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v6i1.10776

Allison, J., & Pan, W. (2011). Implementing and Evaluating the Integration of Critical Thinking into Problem Based Learning in Environmental Building. Journal for Education in the Built Environment, 6(2), 93–115. https://doi.org/10.11120/jebe.2011.06020093

Amir, M. T. (2010). Inovasi Pendidikan Melalui Problem Based Learning : Bagaimana pendidikan memberdayakan pemelajar di era pengetahuan. Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Anderson, J. C. (2007). Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Knowledge Acquisition, Knowledge Retention, and Critical Thinking Ability of Agriculture Students in Urban Schools. In University of Missouri--Columbia (Issue May). https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/4832/research.pdf?s

Anthony, A., Sediyono, E., & Iriani, A. (2020). Analisis Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiwa di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Menggunakan Soft - System Methodology. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 7(5), 1041. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2020752380

Arends. (2012). Learning to Teach. London: McGraw-Hill.

Bashith, A., & Amin, S. (2017). The Effect of Problem Based Learning on EFL Students’ Critical Thinking Skill and Learning Outcome. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 24(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v24i2.271

Birgili, B. (2015). Creative and Critical Thinking Skills in Problem-based Learning Environments. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 2(2), 71–71. https://doi.org/10.18200/JGEDC.2015214253

Camacho, H., & Christiansen, E. (2018). Teaching Critical Thinking Within an Institutionalised Problem Based Learning Paradigm – Quite a Challenge. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 6(2), 91–109.

Cohen, L. (2018). Methods in Education (8th ed.). New York: Routledge.

El-Shaer, A., & Gaber, H. (2014). Impact of problem-based learning on student critical thinking dispositions, knowledge acquisition and retention. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(14), 74–85. http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/12992/13308

Gwee. (2009). Problem‐Based Learning A Strategic Learning System Design For The Education Of Healthcare Professionals In The 21st Century. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 25(5), 231–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1607- 551X(09)70067-

Herzon, H., Budijanto, & Hari Utomo, D. (2018). Pengaruh Problem-Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan: TEori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(1), 42–46.

http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/

Istikomah, I., Basori, B., & Budiyanto, C. (2017). The Influences of Problem-Based Learning Model with Fishbone Diagram to Students’s Critical Thinking Ability. IJIE (Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education), 1(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijie.v1i2.11432

Kamil, B., Velina, Y., & Kamelia, M. (2019). Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Islamic Schools: The Effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 4(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v4i1.4212

Kronberg, J. R., & Griffin, M. S. (2000). Analysis Problems—A Means to Developing Students’ Critical-Thinking Skills: Pushing the Boundaries of Higher-Order Thinking. Journal of College Science Teaching, 29(5), 348–352. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42990302

Kuvac, M., & Koc, I. (2019). The effect of problem-based learning on the environmental attitudes of preservice science teachers. Educational Studies, 5698, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1443795

Mahfud, Hermawan, C., Pradana, D. A., & Susanti, H. D. (2020).

Developing a Problem-Based Learning Model through E-Learning for Historical Subjects to Enhance Students Learning Outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Rogojampi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 485(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012014

Marni, S., Suyono, Roekhan, & Harsiati, T. (2019). Critical thinking patterns of first-year students in argumentative essay. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3), 683–697. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.605324

Mulyanto, H., Gunarhadi, G., & Indriayu, M. (2018). The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.408454

Mundilarto, & Ismoyo, H. (2017). Effect of problem-based learning on improvement physics achievement and critical thinking of senior high school student. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(5), 761–779. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/17.16.761

Narmaditya, B. S. (2018). Does Problem-Based Learning Improve Critical Thinking Skills? Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(3), 378–388.

Nasution, I. B., Liliawati, W., & Hasanah, L. (2019). Effectiveness problem-based learning (PBL) with reading infusion strategic to improving scientific literacy for high school students on topic global warming. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280(5), 052013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/5/052013

Orozco, J. A., & Yangco, R. T. (2016). Problem-Based Learning : Effects on Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Biology. Asian Journal of Biology Education, 9, 1–10.

Pebriana, R., & Disman. (2017). Effect of Problem Based Learning To Critical Thingking Skills. 1(1), 109–118.

Purwanto, E. (2014). Evaluasi proses dan hasil dalam pembelajaran: aplikasi dalam bidang studi geografi. Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Pusparini, S. T., Feronika, T., & Bahriah, E. S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Sistem Koloid. JRPK: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia, 8(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.21009/JRPK.081.04

Puspitasari, E., Sumarmi, & Ach Amirudin. (2016). Integrasi Berpikir Kritis dan Peduli Lingkungan melalui Pembelajaran Geografi dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(2), 122–126. https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i2.6106

Ramadhani, R., Huda, S., & Umam, R. (2019). Problem-Based Learning, Its Usability and Critical View as Educational Learning Tools. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 6(3), 219. http://jgedc.org

Saputra, M. D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D. K., & Sangka, K. B. (2019). Developing critical-thinking skills through the collaboration of Jigsaw model with problem-based learning model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1077–1094. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12169a

Saregar, A., Irwandani, Abdurrahman, Parmin, Septiana, S., Diani, R., & Sagala, R. (2018). Temperature and heat learning through SSCS model with scaffolding: Impact on students’ critical thinking ability. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 6(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2018.80

Sari, Y., Maulana Malik Jamil, A., & Arif Jayanti, M. (2017). Effect of PBL Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills Students Learning Course Design of Geography. 79(Icge 2016), 316–319. https://doi.org/10.2991/icge-16.2017.60

Savery, J. . (2016). Overview Of Problem-based Learning : Devinition and Distinction Interdisciplinary. Journal Problem-Based Learning, 1(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1002

Silver-Hmelo, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266.

Sumarmi. (2012). Model-model pembelajaran geografi. Malang: Aditya Media.

Susilowati, Y., & Sumaji. (2020). Jurnal Silogisme. 5(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.24269/silogisme.v5i2.2850

Trianto. (2012). Mendesain Model Pembelajaran Inovatif-Progresif : Konsep, Landasan dan Implementasinya pada Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Widiawati, L., Joyoatmojo, S., & Sudiyanto. (2018). Higher order thinking skills as effect of problem based learning in the 21st century learning. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(3), 96–105. http://ijmmu.com

Yanto, A. (2018). Effect of Problem Ba Critical Thinking and Learning Competenc. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 2, 199–205. http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org

Yuan, H., Kunaviktikul, W., Klunklin, A., & Williams, B. A. (2008). Improvement of nursing students’ critical thinking skills through problem-based learning in the People’s Republic of China: A quasi-experimental study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 10(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00373.x

Yulia, Y., Farida, & Yuni. (2018). Influence Model Problem based Learning Against Critical Thinking Skills in Learning Thematic Integrated Class IV. Proceedings of the International Conferences on Educational, Social Sciences and Technology - ICESST 2018, 823–828. https://doi.org/10.29210/20181119


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 750 times | PDF view : 134 times

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2023 Candra Hermawan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published By:

Biology Department 

Mathematic and Science Faculty
State University of Makassar

Contact Person

Arsad Bahri
Biology Department, Mathematics and Science Faculty
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Jl. Daeng Tata Raya, Parang Tambung, 90224 Makassar, Indonesia
Hp: +62813-3450-3202
email: btl@unm.ac.id 
Website: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/btl

 

 Flag Counter

 

Creative Commons License
Journal Biology Teaching and Learning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.