Marine Ecotourism Architecture
(1) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Makassar
(2) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Makassar
(4) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Makassar
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/pdr.v5i1.24244
Abstract
Tourism is the largest industry and the leading sector of multidimensional development that attracts attention to be developed by many archipelagic countries and regions. Marine ecotourism architecture is the right choice to be developed in an integrated manner based on its components in the form of attractions, accessibility, accommodation, amenities, and tourism, which is abbreviated as 5A tourism. This research article describes an architectural model prototype for marine ecotourism development based on Google SketchUp and Lumion Island Larea-rea as a marine tourism destination in the East Coast Region of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This type of Research and Development applies the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) approach. Observation and interview techniques were used in field research to collect data and information which were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research in the form of a prototype architectural model design for developing Larea-rea Island tourism destinations based on 5A show natural and well-maintained ecological attractions because the white sand beaches have not been polluted with clear seawater and natural coral reefs. The architectural concept of marine ecotourism is a miniature island tourism destination that has an attraction in the form of a miniature mangrove forest to prevent beach abrasion and the local cultural theme amenity is reflected in the architecture of "Rumah Sembilan" where on the roof side adapts the design of the traditional Karampuang house. In other words, this marine ecotourism design applies the architectural theme of a recreational environment based on the micro-ecological concept as a building design, the marine adaptive micro-concept as the background, and the pragmatic micro-concept as a regional spatial layout.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aliah, N., Dirawan, G. D., Mukmin, A., Haedar, A. W., & Samad, Y. (2019). Tourism Destination Development Potential Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. International Conference on Public Organizatiion (ICONPO) IX.
Alim, A. H. (2017). Resort Pantai dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakuler di Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten Sinjai. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(7), 1207–1216.
Amrozi, M., & Amiranti, S. (2012). Perancangan Museum Astronomi Bertema Paradoks (Big Bang) sebagai Pusat Informasi Perbintangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(1), G59–G64.
Anderson, K. (2009). Raising Awareness through Ecotourism Architecture. University of Cincinnati.
Bare, R. R., Akib, H., Anshari, D. H., & Mukmin, A. (2020). Competitive Advantage of Local Potential-Based Tourism Destinations: Evidence From Indonesia. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(6), 16567–16580.
Fandeli, C. (2000). Ecotourism business. In Faculty of forestry. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta with Pustaka Pelajar and Natural Resource Conservation Unit.
Feuerstein, G. (2002). Biomorphic architecture. Menges.
Gaha, R., Yannou, B., & Benamara, A. (2014). A new eco-design approach on CAD systems. International journal of precision engineering and manufacturing, 15(7), 1443–1451.
Grenier, D., Kaae, B. C., Miller, M. L., & Mobley, R. W. (1993). Ecotourism, landscape architecture and urban planning. Landscape and urban planning, 25(1–2), 1–16.
Haedar, A. W. (2018). Plan Design of Tourism Development in Larea-Rea Island Sinjai Regency Based Google Sketchup and Lumion. Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Hakim, L. (2013). Kajian Arsitektur Lanskap Rumah Tradisional Bali Sebagai Pendekatan Desain Arsitektur Ekologis. NALARs, 12(1).
Harahab, N., Riniwati, H., Utami, T. N., Abidin, Z., & Wati, L. A. (2021). Sustainability Analysis of Marine Ecotourism Management for Preserving Natural Resources and Coastal Ecosystem Functions. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 77(2), 71–86.
Iacobucci, D. (2006). Ecotourism Architecture. University of Cincinnati.
Kelly, J., & Duerk, D. (2002). Construction project briefing/architectural programming. Best value in construction, 38–58.
Nur, A. C., Akib, H., Niswaty, R., Aslinda, A., & Zaenal, H. (2019). Development Partnership Strategy Tourism Destinations Integrated and Infrastructure in South Sulawesi Indonesia. Available at SSRN 3497230.
Nurhayati, A., Aisah, I., & Supriatna, A. K. (2019). Model Development of A Synergistic Sustainable Marine Ecotourism—A Case Study in Pangandaran Region, West Java Province, Indonesia. Sustainability, 11(12), 3418.
Prasetyo, N. (2019). Indigenous knowledge and practices for marine ecotourism development in Misool, Raja Ampat, Indonesia. University of Otago.
Ratih, N. W. A., & Widjajanti, W. W. (2020). Konsep Desain Eko-Wisata Bahari Tlocor di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Tekstur (Jurnal Arsitektur), 1(1), 1–6.
Reinbold, S. (2013). Using the ADDIE model in designing library instruction. Medical reference services quarterly, 32(3), 244–256.
Said, F., Salam, R., Akib, H., & Baharuddin, A. (2017). An Analysis of Tourism Visit Trend. 149(Icest), 34–36.
Sciolli-Claverie, V. S. (2015). Ecotourism and architecture: The intertwining of ecology, culture and economy. University of Maryland, College Park.
Supardjo, S. (2014). Aplikasi arsitektur biomorfik dalam rancangan arsitektur. Media Matrasain, 11(1), 33–42.
Syam, H. (2021). Google SketchUp and Lumion Based Marine Tourism Destination Development Design. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(7), 1207–1216. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i7.2767
Tao, J., Li, L., & Yu, S. (2018). An innovative eco-design approach based on integration of LCA, CAD∖ CAE and optimization tools, and its implementation perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 839–851.
Townsel, A. (2016). Ecotourism or Ecotour-ish? Evaluation of Marine-Based Ecotourism in Marine Protected Areas of Baja California Sur.
Tuwo, A., Yunus, M., Aprianto, R., & Tresnati, J. (2021). Marine ecotourism development in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 763(1), 12068.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 257 times | PDF view : 65 timesRefbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Wahidiyat Haedar, Taufiq Natsir, Raeny Tenriola Idrus, Muhammad Reza Hasrul