The Right to Private Property in John Locke and Humanizing Human Nature

Abstract

This research explores John Locke’s concept of the right to private property and its relevance to Nigeria in the context of humanizing human nature. The right to private property has remained a persistent issue over time. It is a central topic in social and political philosophy that has engaged the minds of prominent philosophers across various philosophical eras, from ancient to contemporary times. Every philosophy emerges and develops within a particular situation and context. The philosophy of private property is rooted in fundamental human rights. This study draws from that foundation to address the challenges of human rights violations, especially where life and property are not given their due recognition. In Nigeria, for example, conflicts often arise between the government, multinational corporations, and individuals, where personal properties are destroyed by the authorities or corporations without proper consultation or compensation. Such actions lead to the dehumanization of individuals. In response to this reality, Locke—widely regarded as the philosopher of private property—asserts that the right to private property is both natural and just. He argues that anyone who applies their labor to nature has a rightful claim to ownership. This study aims to emphasize the importance of the right to private property and its role in protecting life and promoting self-development, ultimately contributing to the re-humanization of society. The methodology employed in this research is expository, analytical, and descriptive.