Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis CTL untuk Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus ADHD di Sekolah Dasar

Nora Surmilasari(1*), Arita Marini(2), Maratun Maratun(3), Mega Prasrihamni(4),

(1) Universitas PGRI Palembang
(2) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
(3) universitas negeri jakarta
(4) universitas pgri palembang
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jkp.v6i2.28051

Abstract


Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the diagnoses of children with special needs that are often found in elementary school students. They have difficulty in activities that require high concentration, including counting activities. This research is a narrative inquiry research that aims to describe the implementation of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) method in mathematics learning applied by one of the teachers of SD Negeri 225 Palembang to students with ADHD. The data collection technique was done by interview. Research informants are teachers and parents of students diagnosed with ADHD. Based on the analysis of research data, it was concluded that the CTL model can be applied to mathematics learning for students diagnosed with ADHD by paying attention to several important things, namely determining the appropriate context for students, building closeness, making mature lesson plans, learning how to divert attention when instructed, patient and consistent.

Keywords


Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Matematika, Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), Sekolah Dasar

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afandi, F., Idris Jafar, M., & Fakultas, P. (2021). Hubungan Kemampuan Lit-erasi Numerasi dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Gugus II. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 5(3).

Amalia, Y., & Kunci, K. (2019). LOGO Jurnal Pengaruh Model CTL (Con-textual Teaching Learning) dengan Media Pohon Hitung terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Operasi Hitung. In-ternational Journal of Elementary Education, 3(2), 186–193. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJEE

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Pub.

Apriza, B., & Mahendra, Y. (2021). Efek-tivitas Pendekatan CTL Dan Dis-covery Terhadap Kemampuan Ber-pikir Kreatif Dalam Pemecahan Ma-salah Mahasiswa PGSD UMKO. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 5(1), 1–9.

Aqib. (2013). Model-model, Media, dan Strategi Pembelajaran Kontekstual (Inovatif. YRAMA WIDYA.

Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. Jossey-Bass.

Dort, M., Strelow, A., Schwinger, M., & Christiansen, H. (2020). What Teachers Think and Know about ADHD: Validation of the ADHD-school-expectation Ques-tionnaire (ASE). International Jour-nal of Disability, Development and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1843142

Ewe, L. P. (2019). ADHD symptoms and the teacher–student relationship: a systematic literature review. In Emo-tional and Behavioural Difficulties (Vol. 24, Issue 2, pp. 136–155). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2019.1597562

Fleischner, J. E., & Manheimer, M. A. (1997). Math interventions for stu-dents with learning disabilities: Myths and realities. School Psy-chology Review, 26(3), 397–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1997.12085874

Inna Isnar, M., Kadir, A. A., Patta, R., (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Gugus II. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 5(3).

Johnson, E. B. (2008). Contextual Teach-ing & Learning Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar-Mengajar Mengasyikkan Dan Bermakna. Mizan Learning Center (MLC).

karim, arif abdul. (2015). Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Perubahan Wujud Benda Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 3 Siwalempu Melalui Pen-dekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). In Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online (Vol. 4, Issue 2).

Kristoffersen, J. H. G., Krægpøth, M. V., Nielsen, H. S., & Simonsen, M. (2015). Disruptive school peers and student outcomes. Economics of Education Review, 45, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.01.004

Kypriotaki, M., & Manolitsis, G. (2010). Teachers’ evaluations for the detec-tion of primary-school children with attention deficit hyperactivity dis-order. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 25(3), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2010.492940

Langager, S. (2014). Children and youth in behavioural and emotional diffi-culties, skyrocketing diagnosis and inclusion/exclusion processes in school tendencies in Denmark. Emo-tional and Behavioural Difficulties, 19(3), 284–295.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2014.883785

Lucangeli, D., & Cabrele, S. (1990). Mathematical Difficulties and ADHD. Zentall.

Milner, H. R. (2007). Race, Culture, and Researcher Positionality: Working Through Dangers Seen, Unseen, and Unforeseen. Educational Researcher, 36(7), 388–400. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x07309471

Mira Novita Sari, P., Putu Parmiti, D., & Wayan Ilia Yuda Sukmana, A. I. (2020). Efektivitas Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model CTL Berbasis Masalah Terbuka Siswa Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 248–256.

Mokobane, M., Pillay, B., & Meyer, A. (2017). Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (Adhd) and major depression in primary school children. Journal of Psychol-ogy in Africa, 27(6), 541–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2017.1399551

Monteagudo, J. G. (2011). Jerome Bruner and the challenges of the narrative turn. Narrative Inquiry, 21(2), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.21.2.07gon

Nuraulia, N., & Nurrochmah, A. (2020). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Melalui Soal Kelas II SDN 1 Selabintana. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 4(3).

Okumura, Y., Kita, Y., Omori, M., Suzuki, K., Yasumura, A., Fukuda, A., & Inagaki, M. (2019). Predictive fac-tors of success in neurofeedback training for children with ADHD. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 22(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17518423.2017.1326183

Saragih, H., Sipayung, R., Wulan Sari, D. H., & Sofia Tanjung, D. (2021). Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 5(3).

Stevens, A. E., Abu-Ramadan, T. M., & Hartung, C. M. (2020). Promoting academic success in college students with ADHD and LD: A systematic literature review to identify inter-vention targets. Journal of American College Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1862127

Suciastini, K., Dewa, I., Raka Rasana, P., Suarjana, M., Pendidikan Guru, J., & Dasar, S. (n.d.). PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CON-TEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING BERBANTUAN LKS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD GUGUS I II KECAMATAN SUKASADA.

Sumantri, S. (2016). Strategi Pembelaja-ran Teori dan Praktik di Tingkat Pendidikan Dasar. PT.Raja Grafindo Persada, Ed.

Tegtmejer, T., Hjörne, E., & Säljö, R. (2018). Diagnosing ADHD in Danish primary school children: a case study of the institutional categorization of emotional and behavioural difficul-ties. Emotional and Behavioural Dif-ficulties, 23(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2017.1383685


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 140 times | PDF view : 38 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Nora Surmilasari, Asep Supena

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Dipublikasikan oleh

Program Studi Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Kampus VI UNM Bone

Universitas Negeri Makassar

Jalan Sudirman Watampone.

Hubungi 085299249197

Email: neysaamran@yahoo.co.id

 

JIKAP Terindex:

                   

   

Lisensi Creative Commons
JIKAP dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 .

                           Dedicated to:

 


Lihat Statistik Saya