The Use of Flipped Classroom Method in Fostering Students' Speaking Ability at the University of Iqra Buru

Abd Rahman(1*), Ibnu Hajar(2),

(1) University of Iqra Buru
(2) University of Iqra Buru
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v8i2.21177

Abstract


External and internal factors have been affecting the university students to master speaking skills continuously; as a result, most of them face obstacles in communicating and expressing their ideas through spoken English. This research examines whether the flipped classroom method's use improves students' speaking ability and enhances students' engagement at the University of Iqra Buru. A true experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used in this study. A total of 82 students from two different faculties took as the samples based on the purposive sampling technique, then they divided into two groups, each consisting of 41 people based on a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was a rubric of a speaking test and a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics through the paired sample and independent-sample t-test. The questionnaire's result was analyzed using a Likert Scale to determine the frequency of student engagement.


Keywords


Flipped classroom; Speaking ability; Students engagement

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Y., & Säberg, M. (2016). The Effects of “Flipping” a Classroom with the Focus on Teaching English as a Second Language. 1–29. www.liu.se

Amalia, D., & Husna, N. (2020). Introvert Learners’ Need Analysis of English-Speaking Activity. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 6(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v6i2.15466

Anisah, L. (2019). The Effect of Total Physical Response Technique Toward the Students’ Speaking Ability at the First Grade Students’ of SMA Negeri 2 Kolaka. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v6i2.10490

Arroyyani, R. (2018). IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH YOU TUBE VIDEO PROJECT FOR NURSING DEPARTMENT. JELLT (Journal of English Language and Language Teaching), 2(2), 5. https://doi.org/10.36597/jellt.v2i2.3269

Azima, N. F. (2019). Speaking With Debate Methods: Class Action Research Study. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 1(1), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v1i1.51

Baleghizadeh, S., & Nasrollahi Shahri, M. N. (2014). EFL teachers conceptions of speaking competence in english. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 20(6), 738–754. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2014.885702

Bangun, B. K. (2018). Improving Students’ Speaking Skill By Using Show And Tell Method: A Classroom Action Research. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 2(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v2i1.4517

Bergmann J., S. A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. In International Society for Technology in Education. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1613618815?accountid=14777

Bloom, B. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook 1. Cataloging and Classification Quarterly, 3(1), 41–44.

Brown, H. D. (2003). Language Assesment Principles and Classroom Practice. In Pearson Longman.

Buck, B., Carr, S. R., & Robertson, J. (2008). Positive Psychology and Student Engagement. Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives in Education, 1(1), 28–35.

Burns, A. (2019). Concepts for Teaching Speaking in the English Language Classroom1. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 12(1), 1–11.

Cahyono, B. Y. (2009). the Teaching of Efl Listening in the Indonesian Context: the State of the Art. TEFLIN Journal, 20(2), 36–58. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v20i2/194-211

Dalem, M. (2017). Difficulties of Speaking That Are Encountered By English. Premise Journal of Education, 6(2), 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/pj.v6i2.1002

Du, Y. (2018). Discussion on Flipped Classroom Teaching Mode in College English Teaching. English Language Teaching, 11(11), 92. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n11p92

Etemadfar, P., Soozandehfar, S. M. A., & Namaziandost, E. (2020). An account of EFL learners’ listening comprehension and critical thinking in the flipped classroom model. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1835150

Farida, R., Alba, A., Kurniawan, R., & Zainuddin, Z. (2019). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Dengan Taksonomi Bloom Pada Mata Kuliah Sistem Politik Indonesia. Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(2), 104. https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v7n2.p104--122

Hamdani, M. (2019). Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom (FC) Method on the Development of English language learning of the High School Students in Ahwaz. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 8(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.8n.2p.12

Hantla, B. F. (2014). Book Review: Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Christian Education Journal: Research on Educational Ministry, 11(1), 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/073989131401100120

Hardi, V. A., & Marleni, L. (2020). Do The Children Need To Learn English at Elementary Level ? Jurnal Basicedu, 4(3), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i3.399

Hava, K. (2019). Exploring the role of digital storytelling in student motivation and satisfaction in EFL education. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 0(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1650071

Kahu, E. R. (2019). Framing Student Engagement in Higher Education. November. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.598505

L. R. Gay, Geoffrey E. Mills, P. A. (2012). Educational Research Competencies for Analysis and Applications (TENTH EDIT). PEARSON.

Lin, C.-J., & Hwang, G.-J. (2018). International Forum of Educational Technology & Society A Learning Analytics Approach to Investigating Factors Affecting EFL Students’ Oral Performance in a Flipped Classroom. Source: Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(2), 1176–3647.

Liu, C., Sands-Meyer, S., & Audran, J. (2019). The effectiveness of the student response system (SRS) in English grammar learning in a flipped English as a foreign language (EFL) class. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 1178–1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1528283

Lumettu, A., & Runtuwene, T. L. (2018). Developing the Students’ English Speaking Ability Through Impromptu Speaking Method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 953(1), 0–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012035

Luoma, S. (2010). Speaking scales. In Assessing Speaking (pp. 59–95). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511733017.005

Maaliah, E., Widodo, Y. H., Aziz, M., & Madiun, P. N. (2017). Using Audio-Lingual Methd to Improve The Students’ Speaking Skill. Jurnal Bahasa Inggris Terapan, 3(1), 45–59.

Martin, M. (2015). Flipped learning - By Jonathan Bergmann and Aaron Sams. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(6), E28. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1721308668?accountid=8194nhttp://primo.unilinc.edu.au/openurl/ACU/ACU_SERVICES_PAGEurl_ver=Z39.882004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=article&sid=ProQ:ProQ%3Aeducation&atitle=Flipped+learning+-+By+Jonat

Maulidiyah, F. (2020). Are you ready to vlog? A newly sophisticated way to improve students’ speaking ability. Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL), 1(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.33474/j-reall.v1i1.5116

Milman, N. B. (2014). The Flipped Classroom Strategy. Distance Learning, 11(4), 9–11. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=100558697&site=ehost-live

Namaziandost, E., Neisi, L., & Momtaz, S. (2019). The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom Model on Listening‎ Comprehension Among Iranian Upper-intermediate EFL‎ Learners. Journal of Applied …, 6(4), 129–139. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ehsan_Namaziandost/publication/336362143_The_Effectiveness_of_Flipped_Classroom_Model_on_Listening_Comprehension_Among_Iranian_Upperintermediate_EFL_Learners/links/5d9d4eea92851c2f70f72779/The-Effectiveness-of-Flipped

Newton, J. M., & Nation, I. S. P. (2020). Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking. In Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203114

Nur, D. R. (2017). Techniques for Teaching Speaking Skill. Journal of Linguistic and English Teacging, 2(1), 18–22.

Pakula, H.-M. (2019). Teaching speaking. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(1), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201903011691

Parmawati, A., & Inayah, R. (2019). Improving Students ’ Speaking Skill Through English Movie in Scope of Speaking for General. ELTIN Journal, 7/II(2018), 43–53.

Poedjiastutie, D., Amrin, Z. A., & Setiawan, Y. (2018). English Communication Competence: Expectations and Challenges (A Case in Indonesia). International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(6), 184. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.6p.184

Prabawa, W. P. (2016). Speaking Strategies Used By Indonesian Tertiary Students. English Review: Journal of English Education, 4(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v4i2.337

Rakesh Babu, M., & Vivekha, S. (2019). Flipped classroom: A paradigm shift in english language teaching. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2 Special Issue 3), 136–137. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1024.0782S319

Rakhmanina, L., & Yuneva, Y. (2018). THE APPLICATION OF INSTAGRAM ACTIVITY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS` MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH SPEAKING. Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 2(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.32663/edu-ling.v2i1.642

Rashid, R. A., Mohamed, S. B., Rahman, M. F. A., & Shamsuddin, S. N. W. (2017). Developing speaking skills using virtual speaking buddy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(5), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i05.6955

Raths, D. (2014). Nine Video Tips for a Better Flipped Classroom. Education Digest, 79(6), 15–21. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspxdirect=true&db=tfh&AN=94359997〈=es&site=ehost-live

Riadil, I. G. (2020). A Study of Students’ Perception: Identifying EFL Learners’ Problems in Speaking Skill. International Journal of Education, Language, and Religion, 2(1), 31–38.

Rismayanti, R., Arofah, D. M., & Alfarisy, F. (n.d.). Spying Method To Improve the English Speaking Skill of the Students of the Extracurricular English Conversation Club.

Rivera, E. (2017). Flipping the Classroom in Freshman English Library Instruction: A Comparison Study of a Flipped Class Versus a Traditional Lecture Method. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 23(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2016.1244770

Saidah, S. (2019). The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom in Teaching Grammar of EFL Students. English Education: Journal of English Teaching and Research, 4(2), 193–206.

Shen, M., & Chiu, T. (2019). EFL Learners’ English Speaking Difficulties and Strategy Use. Education and Linguistics Research, 5(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v5i2.15333

Shen, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2015). The Flipped College English Classroom Based on Community of Inquiry. Foreign Language Word, 169(4), 81–89.

Shernoff, D. J., Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Shernoff, E. S. (2003). Student Engagement in High School Classrooms from the Perspective of Flow Theory. May 2014. https://doi.org/10.1521/scpq.18.2.158.21860

Sholeh, A., & Muhaji, U. (2015). PRONUNCIATION DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY EFL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA KELAS INTEGRATED COURSE SEMESTER 1 FKIP BAHASA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS KANJURUHAN MALANG. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 5(2), 698. https://doi.org/10.21067/jip.v5i2.807

Sofyan, R. R., & Mahmud, M. (2014). Teacher Talk in Classroom Interaction: A Study at an English Department in Indonesia. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v1i1.841

Suriaman, A., & Dewi, A. K. (2019). Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Melalui Flipped Classroom Model. 7(4), 68–77.

Syahputra, I., Gani, S. A., & Inayah, N. (2016). E-ISSN 2528-746X Exploring EFL Students’ Efforts in Speaking Skill. In Research in English and Education (READ) (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Tahir, S. Z. Bin, & Hanapi, H. (2017). Lecturers’ Method in Teaching Speaking at the University of Iqra Buru. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n2p73

Turan, Z., & Akdag-Cimen, B. (2020). Flipped classroom in English language teaching: a systematic review. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(5-6), 590–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1584117

Wahyuningsih, S., & Afandi, M. (2020). Investigating English speaking problems: Implications for speaking curriculum development in Indonesia. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 967–977. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.3.967

Wang, J. (2017). The Application of Flipped Classroom in College English Listening, Viewing and Speaking Class1. 123(Icesame), 1823–1826. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesame-17.2017.386

Wang, J., An, N., & Wright, C. (2018). Enhancing beginner learners’ oral proficiency in a flipped Chinese foreign language classroom. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(5-6), 490–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1417872

Warden, A. (2016). Investigating the use of a Flipped Approach to Grammar Input in an English as a Foreign Language Classroom. 1–102. https://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/attachments/mda2017_university_of_chichester_nile_alexandra_warden.pdf

Yang, C. C. R. (2017). An investigation of the use of the “flipped classroom” pedagogy in secondary English language classrooms. Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 16(1), 1–20.

Yarmi, G. (2019). Whole-Language Approach: Improve the Speaking Ability at Early years School Level. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 13(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/jpud.131.02

Yin, H. (2017). Flipped Classroom and Its Application to College English Teaching. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-17.2017.57

Yoestara, M., & Putri, Z. (2019). PODCAST: An alternative way to improve EFL students’ listening and speaking performance. Englisia Journal, 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v6i1.3805

Zarrinabadi, N., & Ebrahimi, A. (2019). Increasing peer collaborative dialogue using a flipped classroom strategy. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13(3), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2018.1455688

Zhang, L. L. (2018). English flipped classroom teaching model based on cooperative learning. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 18(6), 3652–3661. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.6.278

ZUO Xin-yue. (2016). Motivation in a Flipped Classroom, a Case Study of Teaching Oral English in a Vocational College in Mainland China. Sino-US English Teaching, 13(6), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8072/2016.06.004


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1320 times | PDF view : 411 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Published by:

Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Jalan Bonto Langkasa, Banta-Bantaeng, Rappocini, Banta-Bantaeng, Kec. Rappocini, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90222
elt.worldwide@unm.ac.id

E-ISSN: 2503-2291

P-ISSN: 2303-3037


ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- 4.0 International License.