PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG (STUDI DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT KABUPATEN ENREKANG)

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Pengelolaan Zakat di Kabupaten Enrekang (Studi di Badan Amil Zakat Kabupaten Enrekang). Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. Skripisi ini dibimbing Oleh Lukman Ilham dan  Mustaring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui,(1) Pendayagunaan Zakat di Kabupaten Enrekang oleh Baznas Enrekang, (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Zakat di Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggambarkan pelaksanaan pendayagunaan zakat di Kabupaten Enrekang dan Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan zakat di Kabupaten Enrekang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengelolaan zakat dalam hal ini pendayagunaan zakat oleh Baznas Enrekang di Kabupaten Enrekang telah berjalan dan telah dirasakan asas manfaatnya. Namun penelitian ini belum bisa mengukur keberhasilan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mengurangi kemiskinan. (2) Faktor pendukung pengelolaan zakat yaitu adanya legalitas, dukungan pemerintah, dan asas manfaat. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu sosialisasi belum maksimal, belum maksimalnya peran UPZ, keberadaannya sempat mendapatkan cemoohan dan penolakan, fokus pengumpulan masih terbatas, minimnya pengetahuan tentang amil, kurangnya kesadaran membayar zakat.

Kata Kunci : Pendayagunaan, Pengelolaan Zakat

ABSTRACT. Management of Zakat in Enrekang Regency (Study in the Amil Zakat Agency of Enrekang Regency). Pancasila Education and Citizenship Study Program Faculty of Social Sciences Makassar State University. This script was guided by Lukman Ilham and Mustaring. This study aims to find out, (1) Utilization of Zakat in Enrekang Regency by Baznas Enrekang, (2) Factors affecting the implementation of Zakat Management in Enrekang District. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative method, describing the implementation of zakat utilization in Enrekang District and the factors that influence zakat management in Enrekang Regency. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, documentation. From the results of the study showed that (1) zakat management in this case the utilization of zakat by Baznas Enrekang in Enrekang Regency has been running and the principle of benefits has been felt. However, this research cannot measure the success of improving welfare and reducing poverty. (2) supporting factors for zakat management, namely legality, government support, and the principle of benefit. The inhibiting factors are socialization that has not been maximized, the role of the UPZ has not been maximized, its existence could get ridicule and rejection, the focus of collection is still limited, lack of knowledge about amil, lack of awareness of paying zakat.

Keywords: Utilization, Management of Zakat