ANALYSIS OF MACROSTRUCTURE AND SUPERSTRUCTURE OF CORRUPTION NEWS DISCOURSE IN NEWSPAPERS

Hari Bakti Mardikantoro(1*), Muhammad Badrus Siroj(2), Esti Sudi Utami(3),

(1) Scopus ID: 57192938037, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v13i1.10968

Abstract


This study aims to determine the construction of news texts in newspapers, especially in the dimensions of macrostructure and superstructure. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the analysis of Teun van Dijk's critical discourse, specifically the dimensions of the text. The results showed that in reporting corruption cases in Suara Merdeka, Republika, Kompas, and Jawa Pos newspapers, journalists constructed the news cases by focusing on news themes about ongoing corruption. Meanwhile, in the superstructure dimension, a number of news scheme categories are formulated to build a story, which is a summary, which is marked by two elements namely the title and lead and story, namely the overall news content from introduction to the end.

Keywords


macrostructure analysis, superstructure, news discourse, critical discourse analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asher, R.E dan J.M.Y Simpson (Eds). (1994). The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Volume 2. Oxford : Pergamon Press.

Azra, Azyumardi. (2002). “Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Good Governance”. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia 2(1): 31 – 36

Darma, Yoce Aliah. (2009). Analisis Wacana Kritis. Bandung : Yrama Widya.

Dijk, Teun A. van. (1988). Discourse Analysis in Society. London : Academic Press Inc.

Juditha, Christiany. (2013). “Objektivitas Berita Korupsi Pada Surat Kabar (Analisis Isi Berita Pada Surat Kabar Kompas Periode Januari-Oktober 2012)” dalam Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, Informatika dan Media Massa 16(1): 75-89

Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti. (2014). “Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Tajuk (Anti) Korupsi Di Surat Kabar Berbahasa Indonesia”. Jurnal Litera 13(2): 215-225.

Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti dan Haryadi. (2018). “Corruption in Media Construction: Superstructure Analysis of Corruption News Texts in Indonesian National Private Television” dalam International Conference on Science and Education and Technology 2018 (ISET 2018). Pascasarjana Unnes.

Prasetyo, Andreas Yoga. (2014). "Wajah Korupsi di Surat Kabar" dalam Kompas.com dengan alamat https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/09/24/23000041/. Diunduh tanggal 15 Maret 2019.

Rachman, Dylan Aprialdo. (2019). "KPK Tetapkan Ketum PPP Romahurmuziy Tersangka", dalam https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/03/16/12195371/kpk-tetapkan-ketum-ppp-romahurmuziy-tersangka. diunduh tanggal 17 Maret 2019

Renkema, J. (2004). Introduction to Discourse Studies. Philadelphia : John Benjamin Publishing Company.

Subagyo, Paulus Ari. (2010). “Pragmatik Kritis: Paduan Pragmatik dengan Analisis Wacana Kritis” dalam Jurnal Linguistik Indonesia 28(2): 177-187.

Subrata. (1997). "Penggunaan Bahasa Jurnalistik pada Media Massa: Pendekatan Empiris" dalam Sudaryanto dan Sulistyo (eds.). Ragam Bahasa Jurnalistik dan Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Semarang : Citra Almamater, hal. 65 - 75.

Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa, Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Yogyakarta : Sanata Dharma University Press.

Zakiyah, Millatus, Noveria Anggraeni Fiaji, Prima Zulvarina. 2018. “Semantik Prototipe Korupsi: Kajian Linguistik Kognitif”. Jurnal Retorika 11(2): 163-174.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1499 times | PDF view : 283 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Dr. Hari Bakti Mardikantoro, M. Hum.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Department of Indonesian Language, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar in cooperate with Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) and Ikatan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (IKAPROBSI).

Address: Department of Indonesian Language Office, DG Building Second Floor, UNM Parangtambung, Daeng Tata Raya Street, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email: retorika@unm.ac.id

e-ISSN 2614-2716

p-ISSN 2301-4768

Indexed by:

Creative Commons License
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra,dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.